UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
      
FORM 6-K
          
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
            
Report on Form 6-K dated August 5, 2015
                
Commission File Number:  1-13546
 

 
STMicroelectronics N.V.
(Name of Registrant)
               
WTC Schiphol Airport
Schiphol Boulevard 265
1118 BH Schiphol Airport
The Netherlands
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 

                     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
 
Form 20-F Q                      Form 40-F £
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
 
Yes £                      No Q
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
 
Yes £                      No Q
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
 
Yes £                      No Q
 
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):  82- __________
 
Enclosure:  STMicroelectronics N.V.’s Second Quarter and First Half 2015:
 
 
·
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects;
 
 
·
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Income, Statements of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flow, and Statements of Equity and related Notes for the three months and six months ended June 27, 2015; and
 
 
·
Certifications pursuant to Sections 302 (Exhibits 12.1 and 12.2) and 906 (Exhibit 13.1) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, submitted to the Commission on a voluntary basis.
 
 


 
 
 
 
                    
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
 
Overview
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Income, Statements of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flows and Statements of Equity for the three months and six months ended June 27, 2015 and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 6-K, and our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or the “SEC”) on March 3, 2015 (the “Form 20-F”).  The following discussion contains statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, or Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, particularly in the sections “Business Overview” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financial Outlook: Capital Investment”. Our actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements. For a discussion of factors that might cause future actual results to differ materially from our recent results or those projected in the forward-looking statements in addition to the factors set forth below, see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors” included in the Form 20-F. We assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements or such risk factors.
 
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided in addition to the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements (“Consolidated Financial Statements”) and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Our MD&A is organized as follows:
 
 
·
Critical Accounting Policies using Significant Estimates.
 
 
·
Business Overview, a discussion of our business and overall analysis of financial and other relevant highlights of the three months and six months ended June 27, 2015 designed to provide context for the other sections of the MD&A, including our expectations for selected financial items for the third quarter of 2015.
 
 
·
Other Developments in the second quarter 2015.
 
 
·
Results of Operations, containing a year-over-year and sequential analysis of our financial results for the three months and six months ended June 27, 2015, as well as segment information.
 
 
·
Legal Proceedings.
 
 
·
Discussion of the impact of changes in exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices on our activity and financial results.
 
 
·
Liquidity and Capital Resources, presenting an analysis of changes in our balance sheets and cash flows, and discussing our financial condition and potential sources of liquidity.
 
 
·
Impact of Recently Issued U.S. Accounting Standards.
 
 
·
Backlog and Customers, discussing the level of backlog and sales to our key customers.
 
 
·
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
 
·
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
                 
 
2

 
             
STMicroelectronics N.V. (“the Company”) is a global leader in the semiconductor market serving customers across the spectrum of Sense & Power and Automotive products and Embedded Processing Solutions. From energy management and savings to trust and data security, from healthcare and wellness to smart consumer devices, in the home, car and office, at work and at play, ST is found everywhere microelectronics make a positive and innovative contribution to people’s life. By getting more from technology to get more from life, ST stands for life.augmented.
            
Critical Accounting Policies Using Significant Estimates
          
There were no material changes in the first half of 2015 to the information provided under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies Using Significant Estimates” included in our annual report on Form 20-F.
 
Fiscal Year
 
Under Article 35 of our Articles of Association, our financial year extends from January 1 to December 31, which is the period end of each fiscal year. The first quarter of 2015 ended on March 28, 2015 and the second quarter ended on June 27. The third quarter will end on September 26 and the fourth quarter will end on December 31, 2015. Based on our fiscal calendar, the distribution of our revenues and expenses by quarter may be unbalanced due to a different number of days in the various quarters of the fiscal year and can also differ from equivalent prior years’ periods. There were 91 days in the second quarter of 2015, 87 days in the first quarter of 2015 and 91 days in the second quarter of 2014.
             
Business Overview
        
Our results of operations for each period were as follows:
           
   
Three Months Ended
   
% Variation
 
   
June 27,
2015
   
March 28,
2015
   
June 28,
2014
   
Sequential
   
Year-Over-Year
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
             
Net revenues
  $ 1,760     $ 1,705     $ 1,864       3.2 %     (5.6 )%
Gross profit
    595       566       634       5.1       (6.3 )
Gross margin as percentage of net revenues.
    33.8 %     33.2 %     34.0 %     -       -  
Operating income (loss)
    12       (19 )     98       -       -  
Net income (loss) attributable to parent company
    35       (22 )     38       -       -  
Earnings per share
  $ 0.04     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.04       -       -  
        
The total available market is defined as the “TAM”, while the serviceable available market, the “SAM”, is defined as the market for products sold by us (which consists of the TAM and excludes major devices such as Microprocessors (MPUs), DRAMs, optoelectronics devices, Flash Memories and the Wireless Application Specific market products such as Baseband and Application Processor).
 
Based on the published industry data by World Semiconductor Trade Statistics (WSTS), semiconductor industry revenues increased in the second quarter of 2015 on a sequential basis by approximately 1% for the TAM and 2% for the SAM, to reach approximately $84 billion and $38 billion, respectively. On a year-over-year basis, the TAM increased by approximately 2%, while the SAM remained substantially flat.
 
Second quarter 2015 revenues amounted to $1,760 million, a 3.2% sequential increase, inside the released guidance of the quarter. All product lines except DPG registered a sequential revenues increase. Sense & Power and Automotive Products (SP&A) revenues increased by approximately 3.6% and Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS) by 2.4%, mainly driven by AMS and MMS, respectively.
 
On a year-over-year basis, net revenues decreased 5.6% with most groups contributing to the decrease. Excluding negative currency effects and mobile legacy products, net revenues decreased 1.1% year-over-year with growth in AMS and MMS, and APG substantially flat. SP&A revenue was lower by 3.6% as growth in AMS was offset by IPD, reflecting market conditions, and APG, reflecting currency effects. EPS segment revenues decreased by approximately 9.3% mainly due to the phase out of the legacy ST-Ericsson products and the Imaging Camera module as well as the weak performance of the legacy Set Top Box products.
           
 
3

 
               
Compared to the served market, our performance was below the SAM on a year-over-year and above the SAM on a sequential basis.
 
Our effective average exchange rate for the second quarter of 2015 was $1.17 for €1.00 compared to $1.23 for €1.00 in the first quarter of 2015 and $1.36 for €1.00 in the second quarter of 2014. For a more detailed discussion of our hedging arrangements and the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates, see “Impact of Changes in Exchange Rates” below.
 
Our second quarter 2015 gross margin was 33.8% of revenues, in line with the mid-point of our quarter guidance, improving sequentially by 60 basis points, mostly reflecting favorable currency effects, net of hedging, lower unused capacity charges and favorable product mix, partially offset by sale price declines and lower manufacturing efficiencies. On a year-over-year comparison, our second quarter 2015 gross margin decreased by 20 basis points, mainly due to lower selling prices, partially offset by favorable currency effects, net of hedging, and improved manufacturing efficiencies. The Q2 2014 gross margin also included a catch-up of Nano2017 industrialization funding related to previous periods.
 
Our combined selling, general and administrative (SG&A) and research and development (R&D) costs amounted to $599 million, increasing by about 1% compared to $591 million in the prior quarter mainly due to calendar effect and one-time R&D expenses, partially offset by a favorable impact of currency exchange rates, net of hedging. Our operating expenses decreased by about 4% compared to $626 million in the prior-year quarter mainly due to favorable currency effects, net of hedging, and the initial savings from the EPS restructuring plan, partially offset by labor cost increase.
 
Other income and expenses, net, amounted to $37 million, slightly increasing sequentially and decreasing from $110 million in the year-ago quarter mainly due to the Nano2017 R&D grants prior periods’ catch-up recognized in the second quarter of 2014.
 
Impairment, restructuring and other related closure costs for the second quarter of 2015 were $21 million compared to $29 million and $20 million in the prior and year-ago quarters respectively, principally related to the EPS cost savings program, announced in October 2014, which we will complete in July 2015.
 
In the second quarter of 2015, our operating income was $12 million, sequentially improving from a loss of $19 million mainly due to higher revenues and higher gross profit. Our operating income decreased from the $98 million registered in the year-ago quarter, the latter being favorably impacted by $116 million of Nano2017 grants catch-up. Excluding the impact of the catch-up, our operating profit improved by $30 million on a year-over-year basis, mainly due to the favorable impact of currency exchange rates, net of hedging, higher volumes and improved manufacturing efficiencies, partially offset by a decrease in selling prices and by an unfavorable product mix.
 
Free cash flow was positive $53 million in the second quarter of 2015, compared to a positive $41 million in the prior quarter and a negative $99 million in the year-ago quarter. In first half of 2015, we showed significant progress in terms of free cash flow: positive at $94 million and improving $245 million compared to the first half of 2014.
 
Based upon our visibility and mixed market conditions, including weaker demand in components for PC applications and the economic environment in China, in the third quarter we anticipate revenues to grow sequentially by about 2.5%, plus or minus 3.5 percentage points. Gross margin in the third quarter is expected to be about 35%, plus or minus 2.0 percentage points. We remain committed to our priorities to accelerate revenue growth and improve operating margins, and we continue to explore options for our Digital Product Group.
 
This outlook is based on an assumed effective currency exchange rate of approximately $1.16 = €1.00 for the 2015 third quarter and includes the impact of existing hedging contracts. The third quarter will close on September 26, 2015.
 
These are forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially; in particular, refer to those known risks and uncertainties described in “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 3. “Key Information — Risk Factors” in our Form 20-F as may be updated from time to time in our SEC filings.
                 
 
4

 
                    
Other Developments in the Second Quarter of 2015
 
On May 27, 2015 all of the proposed resolutions were adopted at our Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, held in Amsterdam. The main resolutions, approved by the shareholders, were:
 
 
·
The adoption of our statutory Annual Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2014, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted in the European Union;
 
 
·
The distribution of a cash dividend of US$0.40 per outstanding share of the common stock, to be distributed in quarterly installments of US$0.10 in each of the second, third and fourth quarters of 2015 and first quarter of 2016 to shareholders of record in the month of each quarterly payment;
 
 
·
The appointment of Mr. Nicolas Dufourcq as a new member of the Supervisory Board, for a three-year term expiring at the 2018 AGM, in replacement of Mr. Jean d’Arthuys whose mandate terminated as of the 2015 AGM;
 
 
·
The reappointment of Ms. Martine Verluyten as a member of the Supervisory Board, for a three-year term expiring at the 2018 AGM; and
 
 
·
The appointment of Ernst & Young Accountants LLP as the external auditor for the 2016-2019 financial years, as required by the new Dutch law which currently imposes an eight-year audit firm rotation period.
 
On June 3, 2015 we announced the publication of our 2014 Sustainability Report.
 
Results of Operations
 
Segment Information
 
We operate in two business areas: Semiconductors and Subsystems.
 
In the Semiconductors business area, we design, develop, manufacture and market a broad range of products, including discrete and standard commodity components, application-specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”), full-custom devices and semi-custom devices and application-specific standard products (“ASSPs”) for analog, digital and mixed-signal applications. In addition, we further participate in the manufacturing value chain of Smartcard products, which includes the production and sale of both silicon chips and Smartcards.
 
 In 2015, our segments are as follows:
 
 
·
Sense & Power and Automotive Products (SP&A), including the following product lines:
 
 
o
Automotive (APG);
 
 
o
Industrial & Power Discrete (IPD);
 
 
o
Analog & MEMS (AMS); and
 
 
o
Other SP&A;
 
 
·
Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS), comprised of the following product lines:
 
 
o
Digital Product Group (DPG);
 
 
o
Microcontrollers, Memory & Secure MCU (MMS); and
 
 
o
Other EPS.
            
 
5

 
              
Effective in the first quarter of 2015, the former Digital Convergence Group (DCG) and Imaging, BI-CMOS and Silicon Photonics (IBP) groups, both belonging to EPS, were combined under a single organization, called Digital Product Group (DPG). DPG focuses on three main areas: ASSPs addressing home gateway and set-top box, as well as digital ASICs for consumer applications; mixed process and digital ASICs, including silicon photonics, addressing communication infrastructure; and differentiated imaging products.
 
We believe that the amended 2015 revenues presentation is consistent with that of 2014 and we use these comparatives when managing our company.
 
In the Subsystems business area, we design, develop, manufacture and market subsystems and modules for the telecommunications, automotive and industrial markets including mobile phone accessories, battery chargers, ISDN power supplies and in-vehicle equipment for electronic toll payment. Based on its immateriality to our business as a whole, the Subsystems business area does not meet the requirements for a reportable segment as defined in the guidance on disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information. All the financial values related to Subsystems including net revenues and related costs, are reported in the segment “Others”.
 
For the computation of the segments’ internal financial measurements, we use certain internal rules of allocation for the costs not directly chargeable to the segments, including cost of sales, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses and a part of research and development (“R&D”) expenses. In compliance with our internal policies, certain cost items are not charged to the segments, including impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, phase-out and start-up costs of certain manufacturing facilities, certain one-time corporate items, strategic and special R&D programs or other corporate-sponsored initiatives, including certain corporate-level operating expenses and certain other miscellaneous charges. As of the first quarter of 2015, our internal policy regarding unallocated costs was amended to allocate unused capacity charges to our product lines. Prior periods have been revised accordingly. In addition, depreciation and amortization expense is part of the manufacturing costs allocated to the product segments and is not identified as part of the inventory variation; therefore, it cannot be isolated in the costs of goods sold. Finally, R&D grants are allocated to our product lines proportionally to the incurred R&D expenses on the sponsored projects.
 
Wafer costs are transferred to the product groups’ profit and loss based on actual cost. From time to time, on specific technologies, wafer costs are transferred to product groups based on market price to promote the utilization of the fabs.
 
 
 
 
 
6

 
                
Second Quarter 2015 vs. First Quarter 2015 and Second Quarter 2014
            
The following table sets forth certain financial data from our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income:
 
   
Three Months Ended
(unaudited)
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
$ million
   
% of net revenues
   
$ million
   
% of net revenues
   
$ million
   
% of net revenues
 
Net sales
  $ 1,754       99.7 %   $ 1,693       99.3 %   $ 1,858       99.7 %
Other revenues
    6       0.3       12       0.7       6       0.3  
Net revenues
    1,760       100       1,705       100.0       1,864       100  
Cost of sales
    (1,165 )     (66.2     (1,139     (66.8     (1,230     (66.0
Gross profit
    595       33.8       566       33.2       634       34  
Selling, general and administrative
    (226     (12.9     (222     (13.0     (237     (12.7
Research and development
    (373     (21.2     (369     (21.7     (389     (20.9
Other income and expenses, net
    37       2.1       35       2.1       110       5.9  
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
    (21     (1.1     (29     (1.7     (20     (1.1
Operating income (loss)
    12       0.7       (19     (1.1     98       5.2  
Interest expense, net
    (6       (0.3     (5     (0.3     (3     (0.1
Income (loss) on equity‑method investments
    (1     (0.1     4       0.2       (52     (2.8
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest
    5       0.3       (20     (1.2     43       2.3  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    31       1.7       (1     (0.1     (7     (0.4
Net income (loss)
    36       2.0       (21     (1.3     36       1.9  
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (1     -       (1     -       2       0.1  
Net income (loss) attributable to parent company
  $ 35       2.0 %   $ (22 )     (1.3 )%   $ 38       2.0 %
                                                 
 
Net revenues
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
   
% Variation
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
Sequential
   
Year‑Over‑Year
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
             
Net sales
  $ 1,754     $ 1,693     $ 1,858       3.6 %     (5.6 )%
Other revenues
    6       12       6       (52.8     (3.3
Net revenues
  $ 1,760     $ 1,705     $ 1,864       3.2 %     (5.6 )%
        
Our second quarter 2015 net revenues increased sequentially by 3.2%, just below the mid-point of the released guidance of the quarter (+3.5%; +/- 350 bps). The sequential increase resulted from an approximate 10% increase in volume, partially offset by about 7% decrease in average selling prices.
 
On a year-over-year basis, our net revenues decreased by 5.6% as a result of an approximate 16% decrease in average selling prices, partially offset by a 10% higher volume. The reduction in average selling prices resulted from both a pricing effect, down by approximately 8%, and a less favorable product mix of about 8%. Excluding negative currency effects and mobile legacy products, net revenues decreased year-over-year by 1.1% with AMS and MMS registering growth and with APG substantially flat.
 
 
7

 
         
Net revenues by product line and product segment
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
% Variation
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
Sequential
   
Year-Over-Year
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
             
Automotive (APG)
  $ 438     $ 434     $ 463       1.0 %     (5.4 )%
Industrial & Power Discrete (IPD)
    448       430       475       4.2       (5.7
Analog & MEMS (AMS)
    273       255       264       7.0       3.4  
Sense & Power and Automotive Products (SP&A)
    1,159       1,119       1,202       3.6       (3.6
Digital Product Group (DPG)
    207       207       260       (0.1     (20.1
Microcontrollers, Memory & Secure MCU (MMS)
    388       374       396       3.8       (2.0
Other EPS
    -       -       1       -       (100.0
Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS)
    595       581       657       2.4       (9.3
Others
    6       5       5       1.9       (1.8
Total consolidated net revenues
  $ 1,760     $ 1,705     $ 1,864       3.2 %     (5.6 )%
    
Sequentially, both SP&A and EPS increased their revenues, by 3.6% and 2.4%, respectively, with all product lines except DPG contributing to the growth. Within SP&A, AMS registered the best performance with a 7.0% increase, driven by MEMS and microfluidic products. IPD revenues progressed by 4.2%, mainly driven by Discrete and Power Transistor products, while APG revenues increased by 1.0%, driven by Power PC Microcontroller products, infotainment and advanced safety systems. Within EPS, the revenues increased mainly due to General Purpose Microcontrollers in MMS.
 
On a year-over-year basis, revenues in both SP&A and EPS declined by 3.6% and 9.3%, respectively, with all product lines except AMS contributing to the decrease. Within the SP&A segment, APG and IPD revenues decreased by 5.4% and 5.7%, respectively, while AMS increased by 3.4%. Within EPS, DPG, including legacy ST-Ericsson products, registered a decline in revenues of 20.1%, while MMS decreased by 2.0%. Excluding legacy ST-Ericsson products, EPS segment revenues decreased by 7.6%.
 
In the second quarter of 2015, “Others” includes revenues from the sales of Subsystems ($2 million) and sales of materials and other products not allocated to product segments.
         
Net Revenues by Market Channel (1)
     
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in %)
 
OEM
    67 %     70 %     69 %
Distribution
    33       30       31  
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
____________
(1) 
Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEM”) are the end-customers to which we provide direct marketing application engineering support, while Distribution customers refers to the distributors and representatives that we engage to distribute our products around the world.
  
By market channel, our revenues in Distribution as a percentage of total net revenues amounted to 33%, increasing both sequentially and year-over-year.
 
 
8

 
             
Net Revenues by Location of Shipment (1)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
% Variation
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
Sequential
   
Year-Over-Year
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
             
EMEA
  $ 464     $ 451     $ 508       2.9 %     (8.6 )%
Americas
    280       267       276       4.6       1.2  
Greater China-South Asia
    786       773       820       1.6       (4.1
Japan-Korea
    230       214       260       7.5       (11.7
Total
  $ 1,760     $ 1,705     $ 1,864       3.2 %     (5.6 )%
 
(1) 
Net revenues by location of shipment are classified by location of customer invoiced or reclassified by shipment destination in line with customer demand. For example, products ordered by U.S.-based companies to be invoiced to Greater China-South Asia affiliates are classified as Greater China-South Asia revenues. Furthermore, the comparison among the different periods may be affected by shifts in shipment from one location to another, as requested by our customers.
 
Sequentially, all regions grew revenues. On a year-over-year basis all regions except the Americas registered a decrease in revenues.
 
Gross profit
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Variation
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
Sequential
   
Year‑Over‑Year
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
             
Cost of sales
  $ (1,165 )   $ (1,139 )   $ (1,230 )     (2.2 )%     5.2 %
Gross profit
    595       566       634       5.1 %     (6.3 )%
Gross margin (as percentage of net revenues)
    33.8 %     33.2 %     34.0 %  
+60bps
   
-20bps
 
       
In the second quarter of 2015, gross margin was 33.8%, at the mid-point of our outlook range and increasing sequentially by approximately 60 basis points. The sequential increase was mostly due to favorable currency effects, still significantly impacted by $35 million loss on the existing hedging contracts, lower unused capacity charges and favorable product mix, partially offset by a decline in sale prices and lower manufacturing efficiencies. In the second quarter of 2015, unused capacity charges were $9 million, compared to $19 million in the previous quarter, impacting gross margin by about 50 basis points.
 
On a year-over-year basis, our margin decreased by approximately 20 basis points, mainly due to price pressure, and the catch-up from previous periods of the Nano217 industrialization funding in the year-ago quarter of approximately 90 basis points, partially offset by favorable currency effects, net of hedging, and manufacturing efficiencies. Unused capacity charges amounted to $5 million in the year-ago quarter.
 
Operating expenses
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Variation
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
Sequential
   
Year‑Over‑Year
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
             
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  $ (226 )   $ (222 )   $ (237 )     (2.3 )%     4.60 %
Research and development expenses
  $ (373 )   $ (369 )   $ (389 )     (0.9 )%     4.30 %
As percentage of net revenues
    (34.1 )%     (34.6 )%     (33.6 )%  
+50bps
   
-50bps
 

Second quarter 2015 operating expenses slightly increased sequentially, mainly due to a longer quarter and one-time R&D expenses and despite the favorable currency effects, net of $23 million loss on the existing hedging contracts.
 
On a year-over-year basis, our operating expenses decreased mainly due to favorable currency effects, net of hedging and the initial impact of EPS saving initiatives, partially offset by salary and variable incentive increases. As a percentage of revenues, our operating expenses amounted to 34.1%, decreasing sequentially due to higher revenues and increasing year-over-year due to lower revenues.
 
 
9

 
                 
Second quarter 2015 R&D expenses were net of research tax credits, which amounted to $29 million compared to $27 million in the prior quarter and $33 million in the year-ago quarter.
          
Other income and expenses, net
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Research and development funding
  $ 35     $ 36     $ 130  
Phase-out and start-up costs
    (1     (1     (3
Exchange gain (loss), net
    2       (3     2  
Patent costs
    -       -       (16
Gain on sale of businesses and non‑current assets
    1       -       1  
Other, net
    -       3       (4
Other income and expenses, net
  $ 37     $ 35     $ 110  
As percentage of net revenues
    2.1 %     2.1 %     5.9 %
 
In the second quarter of 2015, we recognized other income, net of $37 million, slightly increasing sequentially.
 
On a year-over-year basis, we registered a decrease mainly due to R&D funding catch-up related to prior periods, following the Nano2017 R&D program, recognized in the second quarter of 2014 once approved by the European Union.
 
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
  $ (21 )   $ (29 )   $ (20 )
   
In the second quarter of 2015, we recorded $21 million of restructuring charges, consisting of: (i) $20 million related to the EPS restructuring plan and (ii) $1 million related to the closure of LongGang following the discontinuation of its manufacturing activities, as part of the manufacturing consolidation plan. See Note 7 Impairment, Restructuring Charges and Other Related Closure Costs.
 
In the first quarter of 2015, we recorded $29 million of impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, primarily consisting of: (i) $18 million of restructuring charges related to the EPS restructuring plan; (ii) $11 million of restructuring charges related to the manufacturing consolidation plans.
 
In the second quarter of 2014, we recorded $20 million of impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, consisting of: (i) $15 million restructuring charges related to our “600 net opex plan” and (ii) $5 million restructuring charges related to the manufacturing consolidation plans.
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Operating income (loss)
  $ 12     $ (19 )   $ 98  
In percentage of net revenues
    0.7 %     (1.1 )%     5.2 %
 
The second quarter of 2015 registered operating income of $12 million compared to an operating loss of $19 million in the prior quarter and operating income of $98 million in the year-ago quarter. Sequentially, the improvement in our operating results was mainly due to higher revenues and higher gross profit. Compared to the year-ago period, the decrease in our operating results was mainly due to the Nano2017 grants catch-up recorded in the second quarter of 2014. Excluding the positive impact of the Nano2017 catch-up, our operating result improved on a year-over-year basis by $30 million, from a loss of $18 million to income of $12 million.
                
 
10

 
                   
Operating income (loss) by product segment
 
 
 
Three Months Ended (unaudited)
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
$ million
   
% of net
revenues
   
$ million
   
% of net
revenues
   
$ million
   
% of net
revenues
 
Sense & Power and Automotive Products (SP&A)
  $ 76       6.6 %   $ 72       6.4 %   $ 125       10.4 %
Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS)
    (42     (7     (64     (11.1     10       1.5  
Total operating income (loss) of product segments (2)
    34       2.0       8       0.5       135       7.2  
Others(1) (2)
    (22     -       (27     -       (37     -  
Total consolidated operating income (loss)
  $ 12       0.7 %   $ (19 )     (1.1 )%   $ 98       5.2 %
____________
(1)
Operating loss of “Others” includes items such as impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, phase-out and start-up costs of certain manufacturing facilities, certain one-time corporate items and other unallocated expenses such as: strategic or special R&D programs, certain corporate-level operating expenses and other costs that are not allocated to the product segments, as well as operating earnings of the Subsystems and Other Products Group.
 
(2)
The segment operating results of the prior periods have been restated following our internal policy on unallocated costs being amended as of Q1 2015 to allocate unused capacity charges to our product lines instead of allocating it to “Others”. In 2015, for certain technologies, wafer costs are charged to product groups based on market price.
 

 
Sequentially, our SP&A segment reported a slight increase in operating income, driven by higher revenues and a positive currency exchange impact, partially offset by an unfavorable product mix, mainly affecting AMS and IPD, and a decline in manufacturing efficiencies. Our EPS segment reduced its operating loss, positively impacted by product mix, reduced unloading charges, positive currency rates and a higher level of R&D grants.
 
On a year-over-year basis, the SP&A decline in operating profit was mainly driven by reduced revenues, partially impacted, especially in APG, by the weakening of EUR vs USD and by a worsening in the product mix. Compared to the year ago period and excluding the impact of the Nano2017 grants catch up related to previous periods, EPS reduced its operating loss by $45 million, mainly due to an improved product mix, positive currency impact and lower net expenses.
 
Reconciliation to consolidated operating income (loss)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Total operating income of product segments
  $ 34     $ 8     $ 135  
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
    (21     (29     (20
Strategic and other research and development programs
    (2     (1     (2
Phase-out and start-up costs
    (1     (1     (3
Other non-allocated provisions(1)
    2       4       (12
Total operating loss Others
    (22     (27     (37
Total consolidated operating income (loss)
  $ 12     $ (19 )   $ 98  
____________
(1) 
Includes unallocated income and expenses such as certain corporate-level operating expenses and other costs/income that are not allocated to the product segments.
 
Interest expense, net
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Interest expense, net
  $ (6 )   $ (5 )   $ (3 )
 
In the second quarter of 2015, we recorded a net interest expense of $6 million, increasing sequentially and on a year-over-year basis. The majority of this amount is due to the non-cash interest expense of the $1,000 million dual-tranche offering of convertible bonds issued on July 3, 2014 (“Senior Bonds”) which amounted to $5 million in the second quarter 2015.
               
 
11

 
          
Income (loss) on equity-method investments
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Income (loss) on equity-method investments
  $ (1 )   $ 4     $ (52 )
 
In the second quarter of 2015, we recorded a $1 million loss on our equity investment in Incard do Brazil (IdB).
 
In the first quarter of 2015, we recorded income of $4 million as a result of the sale of our participation in 3Sun to Enel Green Power, realized on more favorable conditions than originally expected.
 
In the second quarter of 2014, we recorded a charge of $52 million, of which $1 million related to our share in ST Ericsson JVS’ losses and $51 million related to 3Sun, including impairment and other charges associated with our decision to exit the joint venture.
 
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
  $ 31     $ (1 )   $ (7 )

During the second quarter of 2015, we registered an income tax benefit of $31 million, adopting a discrete effective tax method as opposed to an estimated effective tax rate due to significant uncertainty in estimating the effective tax rate. Income tax benefit includes one-time income of $32 million associated with the remeasurement of a local tax provision. In addition, our income tax included the estimated impact of provisions related to potential tax positions which have been considered uncertain.
          
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
  $ (1 )   $ (1 )   $ 2  
      
We recorded $1 million income in the second and first quarters of 2015 and $2 million loss in the second quarter of 2014, representing the result attributable to noncontrolling interest mainly related to our joint venture in Shenzhen, China for assembly operating activities.
             
Net income (loss) attributable to parent company
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
March 28, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Net income (loss) attributable to parent company
  $ 35     $ (22 )   $ 38  
As percentage of net revenues
    2.0 %     (1.3 )%     2.0 %
      
For the second quarter of 2015, we reported net income attributable to parent company of $35 million compared to a $22 million loss in the prior quarter and a $38 million income in the year-ago quarter.
 
Earnings per share for the second quarter of 2015 was $0.04 compared to $(0.03) in the prior quarter and $0.04 in the year-ago quarter.
 
In the second quarter of 2015, the impact per share after tax of impairment, restructuring charges and one-time charges, a non U.S. GAAP measure, was estimated to be approximately $(0.02) per share, compared to approximately $(0.04) per share in the prior quarter and approximately $(0.07) per share in the year-ago quarter.
               
 
12

 
                 
First Half of 2015 vs. First Half of 2014
 
The following table sets forth consolidated statements of operations data for the periods indicated:
 
   
Six Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
$ million
   
% of net
revenues
   
$ million
   
% of net
revenues
 
Net sales
  $ 3,447       99.5 %   $ 3,658       99.2 %
Other revenues
    18       0.5       31       0.8  
Net revenues
    3,465       100.0       3,689       100.0  
Cost of sales
    (2,305     (66.5     (2,456     (66.6
Gross profit
    1,160       33.5       1,233       33.4  
Selling, general and administrative
    (448     (12.9     (465     (12.6
Research and development
    (742       (21.4       (768     (20.8
Other income and expenses, net
    73       2.1       125       3.4  
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
    (50     (1.5     (32     (0.9
Operating income (loss)
    (7     (0.2     93       2.5  
Interest expense, net
    (11     (0.3     (4     (0.1
Income (loss) on equity-method investments
    3       0.1       (60     (1.6
Gain on financial instruments, net
    -       -       1       -  
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest
    (15     (0.4     30       0.8  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    30       0.8       (16     (0.4
Net income
    15       0.4       14       0.4  
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (3     -       -       -  
Net income attributable to parent company
  $ 12       0.4 %   $ 14       0.4 %
 
Net revenues
 
   
Six Months Ended
       
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
% Variation
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
       
Net sales
  $ 3,447     $ 3,658       (5.8 )%
Other revenues
    18       31       (39.7 )
Net revenues
  $ 3,465     $ 3,689       (6.1 )%

Our first half 2015 net revenues decreased compared to the year-ago period by about 6% as a result of a decline in average selling prices of approximately 17%, partially offset by an increase in volume of approximately 11%.  Excluding negative currency effects and mobile legacy products, net revenues decreased by approximately 1.5%.
 
Net revenues by product line and product segment
 
   
Six Months Ended
       
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
% Variation
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
       
Automotive (APG)
  $ 872     $ 907       (3.9 )%
Industrial & Power Discrete (IPD)
    878       917       (4.3 )
Analog & MEMS (AMS)
    528       568       (7.1 )
Sense & Power and Automotive Products (SP&A)
    2,278       2,392       (4.8 )
Digital Products Group (DPG)
    415       542       (23.4 )
Microcontrollers, Memory & Secure MCU (MMS)
    761       742       2.7  
Other EPS
    -       1       -  
Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS)
    1,176       1,285       (8.4 )
Others
    11       12       (10.8 )
Total consolidated net revenues
  $ 3,465     $ 3,689       (6.1 )%
 
 
13

 
             
By product segment, our revenues were down by approximately 8% for EPS due to a decrease in DPG of about 23%, partially offset by MMS. SP&A registered a decrease of approximately 5% mainly driven by AMS.
 
Net Revenues by Market Channel (1)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in %)
 
OEM
    68 %     69 %
Distribution
    32       31  
Total
    100 %     100 %
____________
(1) 
Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEM”) are the end-customers to which we provide direct marketing application engineering support, while Distribution customers refers to the distributors and representatives that we engage to distribute our products around the world.
         
By market channel, in the first half of 2015, Distribution reached 32% share of total revenues compared to approximately 31% in the first half of 2014.
         
Net Revenues by Location of Shipment (1)
        
   
Six Months Ended
       
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
% Variation
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
       
EMEA
  $ 914     $ 976       (6.3 )%
Americas
    547       555       (1.3 )
Greater China-South Asia
    1,560       1,623       (3.9 )
Japan-Korea
    444       535       (17.1 )
Total
  $ 3,465     $ 3,689       (6.1 )%
____________
(1) 
Net revenues by location of shipment are classified by location of customer invoiced or reclassified by shipment destination in line with customer demand. For example, products ordered by U.S.-based companies to be invoiced to Greater China-South Asia affiliates are classified as Greater China-South Asia revenues. Furthermore, the comparison among the different periods may be affected by shifts in shipment from one location to another, as requested by our customers.
 
By location of shipment, revenues declined in all regions, with the largest declines in the Japan & Korea region, mainly due to the phasing out of legacy ST-Ericsson products and in EMEA, mainly driven by the currency impact.
 
Gross profit
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
% Variation
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Cost of sales
  $ (2,305 )   $ (2,456 )     6.2 %
Gross profit
    1,160       1,233       (5.9
Gross margin (as percentage of net revenues)
    33.5 %     33.4 %  
+10 bps
 
 
Gross margin was 33.5% for the first half of 2015, increasing by approximately 10 basis points compared to the year-ago period due to favorable currency effects, still significantly impacted by a $68 million loss on our existing hedging contracts, and improved manufacturing efficiencies, partially offset by decreasing selling prices, less favorable product mix and higher unused capacity charges. The latter amounted to $28 million in the first half of 2015 compared to $10 million in the year-ago period.
 
 
14

 
              
Operating expenses
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
   
% Variation
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  $ (448 )   $ (465 )     3.6 %
Research and development expenses
    (742     (768     3.3  
As percentage of net revenues
    34.3 %     33.4 %  
+90 bps
 
  
Our operating expenses decreased mainly driven by the favorable impact of exchange rates, net of a $46 million loss on our existing hedging contracts, and the initial results of the EPS saving initiatives, partially offset by salary and variable incentive increases and one-time R&D expenses.
  
Total R&D expenses were net of research tax credits, which amounted to $55 million in the first half of 2015 and $68 million in the year-ago period.
  
Other income and expenses, net
  
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Research and development funding
  $ 71     $ 152  
Phase-out and start-up costs
    (2     (6
Exchange gain (loss), net
    (1     1  
Patent costs
    -       (29
Gain on sale of businesses and non‑current assets
    2       13  
Other, net
    3       (6
Other income and expenses, net
  $ 73     $ 125  
As percentage of net revenues
    2.1 %     3.4 %
 
In the first half of 2015, we recognized other income, net, of $73 million, decreasing compared to $125 million in the first half of 2014. The decrease is mainly due to catch-up related to prior periods of the Nano2017 program registered in the first half of 2014.
 
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
  $ (50 )   $ (32 )
          
In the first half of 2015, we recorded $50 million of impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, primarily consisting of: (i) $38 million of restructuring charges related to the EPS restructuring plan; and (ii) $12 million of restructuring charges related to the manufacturing consolidation plans. See Note 7 Impairment, Restructuring Charges and Other Related Closure Costs.
 
In the first half of 2014, we recorded $32 million of impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, mainly due to: (i) $25 million restructuring charges related to the “600 net opex plan”; and (ii) $7 million restructuring charges related to the manufacturing consolidation plans.
             
Operating income (loss)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Operating income (loss)
  $ (7 )   $ 93  
As percentage of net revenues
    (0.2 )%     2.5 %
                     
 
15

 
                
Our operating results deteriorated compared to the first half of 2014 mainly due to the Nano2017 catch-up from previous periods of $97 million recognized in the year-ago period. Excluding the impact of this catch-up, our operating results remained basically stable.
 
Operating income (loss) by product segment
 
   
Six Months Ended (unaudited)
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
$ million
   
% of net revenues
   
$ million
   
% of net revenues
 
Sense & Power and Automotive Products (SP&A)
  $ 148       6.5 %   $ 227       9.5 %
Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS)
    (106 )     (9.0 )%     (73 )     (5.6 )
Total operating income (loss) of product segments(2)
    42       1.2 %     154       4.2 %
Others(1) (2) 
    (49 )     -       (61 )     -  
Total consolidated operating income (loss)
  $ (7 )     (0.2 )%   $ 93       2.5 %
____________
(1)
Operating loss of “Others” includes items such as impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, phase-out and start-up costs of certain manufacturing facilities, certain one-time corporate items and other unallocated expenses such as:  strategic or special R&D programs, certain corporate-level operating expenses and other costs that are not allocated to the product segments, as well as operating earnings of the Subsystems and Other Products Group.
 
(2)
The segment operating results of the prior periods have been restated following our internal policy on unallocated costs being amended as of Q1 2015 to allocate unused capacity charges to our product lines instead of allocating it to “Others”.
 
SP&A operating margin decreased to 6.5% in the first half of 2015 from 8.8%, excluding the related Nano2017 catch-up in the first half of 2014, mainly reflecting a lower level of revenues and unfavorable product mix partially offset by favorable currency effects. EPS operating margin in the first half of 2015 was negative 9.0% compared to negative 11.9%, excluding the Nano2017 catch-up in the first half of 2014, mainly reflecting improved product mix, favorable currency and lower net operating expenses.
 
Reconciliation to consolidated operating income (loss)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Total operating income (loss) of product segments
  $ 42     $ 154  
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
    (50 )     (32 )
Strategic and other research and development programs
    (3 )     (3 )
Phase-out and start-up costs
    (2 )     (6 )
Other non-allocated provisions(1) 
    6       (20 )
Total operating loss Others
    (49 )     (61 )
Total consolidated operating income (loss)
  $ (7 )   $ 93  
____________
(1) 
Includes unallocated income and expenses such as certain corporate-level operating expenses and other costs/income that are not allocated to the product segments.
 
Interest expense, net
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Interest expense, net
  $ (11 )   $ (4 )

In the first half of 2015, interest expense on our borrowings was $20 million, of which $12 million was interest expense, mainly non-cash, related to the Senior Bonds issued on July 3, 2014, partially balanced by a $9 million interest income.  In the first half of 2014, interest expense on our borrowings was $9 million, partially balanced by $5 million in interest income.
 
 
16

 
 
Income (loss) on equity-method investments
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Income (loss) on equity-method investments
  $ 3     $ (60 )

In the first half of 2015, we recorded income of $3 million due to the sale of our participation in 3Sun to Enel Green Power realized on more favorable conditions than originally expected, partially balanced by a loss in Incard do Brazil (IdB). In the first half of 2014, we recorded a charge of $60 million, out of which $9 million related to our share in ST-Ericsson JVS as a loss pick-up and $51 million related to 3Sun, including impairment and other charges associated with our decision to exit the joint venture.
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
  $ 30     $ (16 )

During the first half of 2015, we registered an income tax benefit of $30 million, adopting a discrete effective tax method as opposed to an estimated effective tax rate due to significant uncertainty in estimating the effective tax rate. Income tax benefit includes one-time income of $32 million associated with the remeasurement of a local tax provision. Our income tax also included the estimated impact of provisions related to potential tax positions which have been considered uncertain.
 
Our tax rate is variable and depends on changes in the level of operating results within various local jurisdictions and on changes in the applicable taxation rates of these jurisdictions, as well as changes in estimations of our tax provisions. Our income tax amounts and rates also depend on our loss carry-forwards and their relevant valuation allowances, which are based on estimated projected plans and available tax planning strategies. In the case of material changes in these plans, the valuation allowances could be adjusted accordingly with an impact on our tax charges. We currently enjoy certain tax benefits in some countries. Such benefits may not be available in the future due to changes in the local jurisdictions; our estimated tax rate could be different in future quarters and may increase in the coming years. In addition, our yearly income tax charges include the estimated impact of provisions related to potential tax positions which have been considered uncertain.
 
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
  $ (3 )   $  

In the first half of 2015, we recorded $3 million representing the income attributable to noncontrolling interest, mainly related to our joint venture in Shenzhen, China for assembly operating activities. In the first half of 2014, the loss attributable to noncontrolling interest was nil.
 
Net income attributable to parent company
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Net income attributable to parent company
  $ 12     $ 14  
As percentage of net revenues
    0.4 %     0.4 %

For the first half of 2015, we reported net income of $12 million, representing earnings per share of $0.01, compared to income of $14 million in the year-ago period, representing earnings per share of $0.02.
             
 
17

 
   
Legal Proceedings
 
For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Note 24 Contingencies, Claims and Legal Proceedings to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
      
Impact of Changes in Exchange Rates
 
Our results of operations and financial condition can be significantly affected by material changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies, particularly the Euro.
 
The reference currency for the semiconductor industry is the U.S. dollar and the market prices of semiconductor products are mainly denominated in U.S. dollars. However, revenues for some of our products (primarily our dedicated products sold in Europe) are quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and as such are directly affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar. As a result of currency variations, the appreciation of the Euro compared to the U.S. dollar could increase, in the short-term, our level of revenues when reported in U.S. dollars. Revenues for all other products, which are either quoted in U.S. dollars and billed in U.S. dollars or in local currencies for payment, tend not to be affected significantly by fluctuations in exchange rates, except to the extent that there is a lag between the changes in currency rates and the adjustments in the local currency equivalent of the price paid for such products. Furthermore, certain significant costs incurred by us, such as manufacturing costs, SG&A expenses, and R&D expenses, are largely incurred in the currency of the jurisdictions in which our operations are located. Given that most of our operations are located in the Euro zone and other non-U.S. dollar currency areas, including Singapore, our costs tend to increase when translated into U.S. dollars when the dollar weakens or to decrease when the U.S. dollar strengthens.
 
In summary, as our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, exchange rate fluctuations affect our results of operations: in particular, if the U.S. dollar weakens, our results are negatively impacted since we receive only a limited part of our revenues, and more importantly, we incur a significant part of our costs, in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. On the other hand, our results are favorably impacted when the dollar strengthens. The impact on our accounts could therefore be material, in the case of a material variation of the U.S. dollar exchange rate.
 
Our principal strategy to reduce the risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations has been to balance as much as possible the proportion of sales to our customers denominated in U.S. dollars with the amount of materials, purchases and services from our suppliers denominated in U.S. dollars, thereby reducing the potential exchange rate impact of certain variable costs relative to revenues. Moreover, in order to further reduce the exposure to U.S. dollar exchange fluctuations, we have hedged certain line items on our Consolidated Statements of Income, in particular with respect to a portion of the costs of goods sold, most of the R&D expenses and certain SG&A expenses, located in the Euro zone, which we account for as cash flow hedging contracts. We use three different types of hedging contracts, consisting of forward contracts, collars and options.
 
Our Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended June 27, 2015 included income and expense items translated at the average U.S. dollar exchange rate for the period, plus the impact of the hedging contracts expiring during the period. Our effective exchange rate was $1.17 for €1.00 in the second quarter of 2015 compared to $1.23 for €1.00 in the first quarter of 2015 and $1.36 for €1.00 in the second quarter of 2014. These effective exchange rates reflect the actual exchange rates combined with the impact of cash flow hedging contracts that matured in the period.
 
The time horizon of our cash flow hedging for manufacturing costs and operating expenses may run up to 24 months, for a limited percentage of our exposure to the Euro and under certain currency market circumstances. As of June 27, 2015, the outstanding hedged amounts were €927 million to cover manufacturing costs and €541 million to cover operating expenses, both at an average exchange rate of about $1.18 for €1.00 (considering the collars at upper strike), maturing over the period from June 30, 2015 to November 30, 2016. As of June 27, 2015, these outstanding hedging contracts and certain expiring contracts covering manufacturing expenses capitalized in inventory resulted in a deferred loss of approximately $45 million before tax, recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the Consolidated Statements of Equity, compared to a deferred loss of approximately $73 million before tax at December 31, 2014.
 
We also hedge certain manufacturing costs denominated in Singapore dollars (SGD). As of June 27, 2015, the outstanding hedged amounts were SGD 131 million at an average exchange rate of about SGD 1.33 to $1.00 maturing over the period from June 30, 2015 to June 9, 2016. As of June 27, 2015, these outstanding hedging contracts and certain expiring contracts covering manufacturing expenses capitalized in inventory resulted in a deferred loss of approximately $1 million before tax, recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the Consolidated Statements of Equity, compared to a deferred loss of approximately $3 million before tax at December 31, 2014.
 
 
18

 
 
Our cash flow hedging policy is not intended to cover our full exposure and is based on hedging a portion of our exposure in the next four quarters and a declining percentage of our exposure in each quarter thereafter. In the second quarter of 2015, as a result of our cash flow hedging, we recorded a net loss of $57 million, consisting of a loss of about $16 million to R&D expenses, a loss of about $6 million to SG&A and a loss of about $35 million to costs of goods sold, while in the second quarter of 2014, we recorded a net profit of $11 million.
 
In addition to our cash flow hedging, in order to mitigate potential exchange rate risks on our commercial transactions, we purchase and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts and currency options to cover foreign currency exposure in payables or receivables at our affiliates, which we account for as fair value instruments. We may in the future purchase or sell similar types of instruments. See Item 11. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Form 20-F, which may be updated from time to time in our public filings. Furthermore, we may not predict in a timely fashion the amount of future transactions in the volatile industry environment. No assurance may be given that our hedging activities will sufficiently protect us against declines in the value of the U.S. dollar. Consequently, our results of operations have been and may continue to be impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. The net effect of our consolidated foreign exchange exposure resulted in a net gain of $2 million recorded in “Other income and expenses, net” in our Consolidated Statements of Income for the second quarter of 2015.
 
The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries are, for consolidation purposes, translated into U.S. dollars at the period-end exchange rate. Income and expenses, as well as cash flows, are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. The balance sheet impact, as well as the income statement and cash flow impact, of such translations have been, and may be expected to be, significant from period to period since a large part of our assets and liabilities and activities are accounted for in Euros as they are located in jurisdictions where the Euro is the functional currency. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded directly in equity, and are shown as “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the Consolidated Statements of Equity. At June 27, 2015, our outstanding indebtedness was denominated mainly in U.S. dollars and in Euros.
 
For a more detailed discussion, see Item 3. “Key Information — Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Operations” in our Form 20-F, which may be updated from time to time in our public filings.
 
Impact of Changes in Interest Rates
 
Interest rates may fluctuate upon changes in financial market conditions and material changes can affect our results of operations and financial condition, since these changes can impact the total interest income received on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities, as well as the total interest expense paid on our financial debt.
 
Our interest income (expense), net, as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Income, is the balance between interest income received from our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities investments and interest expense paid on our financial liabilities (including the sale without recourse of receivables), non-cash interest expense on the $1,000 million dual-tranche offering of convertible bonds issued on July 3, 2014 (“Senior Bonds”) and bank fees (including fees on committed credit lines). Our interest income is dependent upon fluctuations in interest rates, mainly in U.S. dollars, since we invest primarily on a short-term basis; any increase or decrease in the market interest rates would mean an equivalent increase or decrease in our interest income. Our interest expenses are also dependent upon fluctuations in interest rates, since our financial liabilities include European Investment Bank Floating Rate Loans at Libor and Euribor plus variable spreads.
 
At June 27, 2015, our total financial resources, including cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities, generated an average interest income rate of 0.68%. At the same date, the average interest rate on our outstanding debt was 1.88%, while the average rate of the cash interests on our total debt at redemption value was 0.69%.
 
 
19

 
           
Impact of Changes in Equity Prices
 
As of June 27, 2015, we did not hold any significant equity participations, which could be subject to a material impact in changes in equity prices. However, we hold equity participations whose carrying value could be reduced due to further losses or impairment charges of our equity-method investments. See Note 18 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Treasury activities are regulated by our policies, which define procedures, objectives and controls. The policies focus on the management of our financial risk in terms of exposure to currency rates and interest rates. Most treasury activities are centralized, with any local treasury activities subject to oversight from our head treasury office. The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are held in U.S. dollars and Euros and are placed with financial institutions rated at least a single A long-term rating, meaning at least A3 from Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and A- from Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or better. Marginal amounts are held in other currencies. See Item 11. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Form 20-F, which may be updated from time to time in our public filings.
 
Cash flow
 
We maintain a significant cash position and a low debt-to-equity ratio, which provide us with adequate financial flexibility. As in the past, our cash management policy is to finance our investment needs mainly with net cash generated from operating activities.
 
During the first six months of 2015, our net cash decreased by $130 million, due to the net cash used in financing and investing activities exceeding the net cash from operating activities.
 
The components of our cash flow for the comparable periods are set forth below:
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Net cash from operating activities
  $ 372     $ 123  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (298 )     (258 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (196 )     (196 )
Effect of changes in exchange rates
    (8 )     (3 )
Net cash decrease
  $ (130 )   $ (334 )

Net cash from operating activities. Net cash from operating activities is the sum of (i) net income (loss) adjusted for non-cash items and (ii) changes in net working capital. The net cash from operating activities for the first six months of 2015 was $372 million, increasing compared to $123 million in the prior year period. Net cash from operating activities for the first six months of 2015 compared to the year-ago period benefited from the more favorable changes in net working capital.
 
Net cash used in investing activities. Investing activities used $298 million of cash in the first six months of 2015, due to payments for the purchase of tangible and intangible assets, restricted cash and the payment for disposal of equity investment. The increase in net cash used in investing activities compared to the $258 million in prior-year period was primarily due to the absence of proceeds from the sale of marketable securities and from the sale of businesses. Payments for purchase of tangible assets, net of proceeds, totaled $250 million, stable compared to the prior year period.
 
Net cash used in financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $196 million for the first six months of both 2015 and 2014 and consisted of a $21 million repayment of long-term debt and $175 million of dividends paid to stockholders.
 
Free Cash Flow (non U.S. GAAP measure).
 
We also present Free Cash Flow, which is a non U.S. GAAP measure, defined as (i) net cash from operating activities plus (ii) net cash used in investing activities, excluding payment for purchases (and proceeds from the sale) of marketable securities, which are considered as temporary financial investments. The result of this definition is ultimately net cash from operating activities plus payment for purchase and proceeds from sale of tangible, intangible and financial assets and proceeds received in the sale of businesses.  We believe Free Cash Flow, a non U.S. GAAP measure, provides useful information for investors and management because it measures our capacity to generate cash from our operating and investing activities to sustain our operations. Free Cash Flow is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent total cash flow since it does not include the cash flows generated by or used in financing activities. Free Cash Flow reconciles with the total cash flow and the net cash increase (decrease) by including the payment for purchases (and proceeds from the sale) of marketable securities and net cash variation from joint ventures deconsolidation, the net cash from (used in) financing activities and the effect of changes in exchange rates. In addition, our definition of Free Cash Flow may differ from definitions used by other companies. Free Cash Flow is determined as follows from our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
        
 
20

 
  
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 27, 2015
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(In millions)
   
(In millions)
 
Net cash from operating activities
  $ 223     $ 372     $ 123  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (190 )     (298 )     (258 )
Excluding:
                       
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities, change in short term deposits, restricted cash, net and net variation for JV deconsolidation
    20       20       (16 )
Payment for purchase and proceeds from sale of tangible and intangible assets (1)
    (170 )     (278 )     (274 )
Free Cash Flow (non U.S. GAAP measure)
  $ 53     $ 94     $ (151 )
_____________
(1)
Reflects the total of the following line items reconciled with our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows relating to the investing activities: Payment for purchase of tangible assets, Proceeds from sale of tangible assets, Payment for purchase of intangible assets, Payment for purchase of financial assets, Payment for disposal of equity investment, Proceeds from sale of financial assets, Proceeds received in sale of businesses.
 
Free Cash Flow was positive $94 million for the first half of 2015, compared to negative $151 million for the first half of 2014.
 
Net Financial Position (non U.S. GAAP measure).
 
Our Net Financial Position represents the balance between our total financial resources and our total financial debt. Our total financial resources include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, short-term deposits and restricted cash, and our total financial debt includes bank overdrafts, short-term debt and long-term debt, as represented in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net Financial Position is not a U.S. GAAP measure but we believe it provides useful information for investors because it gives evidence of our global position either in terms of net indebtedness or net cash by measuring our capital resources based on cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities and the total level of our financial indebtedness. Our Net Financial Position for each period has been determined as follows from our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
As at
 
 
 
June 27, 2015
   
December 31, 2014(1)
   
June 28, 2014
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,887     $ 2,017     $ 1,502  
Restricted cash
    20       -       -  
Marketable securities
    334       334       -  
Short-term deposits
    -       -       51  
Total financial resources
    2,241       2,351       1,553  
Short-term debt
    (201     (202     (225
Long‑term debt
    (1,581     (1,599     (905
Total financial debt
    (1,782     (1,801     (1,130
Net Financial Position
  $ 459     $ 550     $ 423  
 
(1) 
The December 31, 2014 net financial position was restated following the early adoption of ASU 2015-03, consisting in a balance sheet reclassification of debt issuance costs (now reported as deduction of issued debt and not as non-current assets).
 
 
 
21

 
            
Our Net Financial Position as of June 27, 2015 was a net cash position of $459 million, decreasing compared to the net financial position of $550 million at December 31, 2014.
 
Total financial resources amounted to $2,241 million as at June 27, 2015 and were composed of: (i) $1,887 million of cash and cash equivalents as a result of our cash flow evolution as presented above, (ii) $20 million of restricted cash related to the sale of LongGang, with expected release in the third quarter of 2015 after the completion of the disposal and (iii) $334 million of marketable securities.
 
Financial debt was $1,782 million as at June 27, 2015, composed of (i) $201 million of current portion of long-term debt and (ii) $1,581 million long-term debt. The breakdown of our total financial debt included: (i) $873 million in European Investment Bank loans (the “EIB Loans”), (ii) $894 million in the Senior Bonds, (iii) $14 million in loans from other funding programs, and (iv) $1 million of capital leases.
 
The EIB Loans are comprised of four long-term amortizing credit facilities as part of our R&D funding programs. The first for R&D in France was drawn in U.S. dollars from 2006 to 2008 for a total amount of $341 million, of which $28 million remained outstanding as of June 27, 2015. The second for R&D projects in Italy, was drawn in U.S. dollars in 2008 for a total amount of $380 million, of which $109 million remained outstanding as of June 27, 2015. The third, signed in 2010, is a €350 million multi-currency loan to support our industrial and R&D programs. It was drawn mainly in U.S. dollars for an amount of $321 million and only partially in Euros for an amount of €100 million, of which the equivalent of $324 million remained outstanding as of June 27, 2015. The fourth, signed in the first quarter of 2013, is a €350 million multicurrency loan which also supports our R&D programs. It was drawn in U.S. dollars for an amount of $471 million, of which $412 million is outstanding as of June 27, 2015. At June 27, 2015, the amounts available under our back-up and uncommitted credit facilities were unutilized.
 
The Senior Bonds were issued on July 3, 2014, for a principal amount of $1,000 million (Tranche A for $600 million and Tranche B for $400 million), due 2019 and 2021, respectively, for net proceeds of approximately $994 million. Tranche A bonds were issued as zero-coupon bonds while Tranche B bonds bear a 1% per annum nominal interest, payable semi-annually. The conversion price at issuance was approximately $12 on each tranche. The Senior Bonds are convertible by the bondholders if certain conditions are satisfied on a net-share settlement basis, except if an alternative settlement is elected by us. We can also redeem the Senior Bonds prior to their maturity in certain circumstances. Upon initial recognition, the proceeds were allocated between debt and equity by determining the fair value of the liability component using an income approach. The liability component will accrete to par value until maturity based on the effective interest rate (Tranche A: 2.40% and Tranche B: 3.22%, including 1% p.a. nominal interest). In the computation of diluted EPS, the Senior Bonds will be dilutive only for the portion of net-share settlement underlying the conversion premium when the conversion option is in the money.

Our long-term debt contains standard conditions, but does not impose minimum financial ratios.
 
Our current rating with rating agencies are as follow: Moody’s: “Baa3” with negative outlook; S&P: “BBB-” with stable outlook; Fitch (on an unsolicited basis): “BBB-” with stable outlook.
 
As of June 27, 2015, debt payments at redemption value by period were as follows:
 
   
Payments Due by Period
 
   
Total
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
2018
   
2019
   
Thereafter
 
   
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Long-term debt (including current portion)
  $ 1,888     $ 179     $ 191     $ 116     $ 115     $ 714     $ 573  
  
  
Financial Outlook: Capital Investment
  
Our policy is to modulate our capital spending according to the evolution of the semiconductor market. Based on current visibility on demand, we anticipate our capital expenditure to be approximately $600 million in 2015, which we are adjusting down based on lower demand. The most important of our 2015 capital expenditure projects are expected to be: (a) for our front end facilities: (i) in our 300 mm fab in Crolles, technology evolution and mix evolution to support the production ramp up of new technologies; (ii) mix evolution, and a few selective programs capacity growth, mainly in the area of analog processes; (iii) qualification and ramp-up of technologies in 200 mm in Singapore and Catania; and (iv) quality, safety, maintenance, and productivity and cost savings investments in both 150 mm and 200 mm front end fabs; (b) for our back end facilities, capital expenditures will mainly be dedicated to: (i) capacity growth on certain package families, to sustain market demand and secure service to strategic customers; (ii) modernization and rationalization of package lines targeting cost savings benefits; and (iii) specific investments in the areas of factory automation, quality, environment and energy savings; and (c) an overall capacity adjustment in final testing and wafers probing (EWS) to meet increased demand and changed product mix.
         
 
22

 
                  
We will continue to monitor our level of capital spending by taking into consideration factors such as trends in the semiconductor industry and capacity utilization. We expect to need significant financial resources in the coming years for capital expenditures and for our investments in manufacturing and R&D. We plan to fund our capital requirements from cash provided by operating activities, available funds and support from third parties, and may have recourse to borrowings under available credit lines and, to the extent necessary or attractive based on market conditions prevailing at the time, the issuance of debt, convertible bonds or additional equity securities. A substantial deterioration of our economic results, and consequently of our profitability, could generate a deterioration of the cash generated by our operating activities. Therefore, there can be no assurance that, in future periods, we will generate the same level of cash as in prior years to fund our capital expenditure plans for expanding/upgrading our production facilities, our working capital requirements, our R&D and manufacturing costs.
         
In support of our R&D activities, we signed the Nano2017 program with the French government, which was approved by the European Union in the second quarter of 2014 and, in our role as Coordinator and Project Leader of Nano2017, we have been allocated an overall funding budget of about €400 million for the period 2013-2017, subject to the conclusion of agreements every year with the public authorities and linked to the achievement of technical parameters and objectives. The Nano2017 contract contains certain covenants which, in the event they are not fulfilled, may affect our ability to access such funding.
          
As a result of our exit from the ST-Ericsson joint venture, our exposure is limited to covering 50% of ST-Ericsson’s needs to complete the wind-down, which are estimated to be negligible, based on our current visibility of the ST-Ericsson liquidation balance.
        
We believe that we have the financial resources needed to meet our currently projected business requirements for the next twelve months, including capital expenditures for our manufacturing activities, working capital requirements, approved dividend payments and the repayment of our debts in line with their maturity dates.
          
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Contingencies
         
Our contractual obligations, commercial commitments and contingencies are mainly comprised of: operating leases for land, buildings, plants and equipment; purchase commitments for equipment, outsourced foundry wafers and for software licenses; long-term debt obligations; pension obligations and other long-term liabilities.
            
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
               
We had no material off-balance sheet arrangements at June 27, 2015.
 
Impact of Recently Issued U.S. Accounting Standards
 
See Note 5 Recent Accounting Announcements to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Backlog and Customers
 
During the second quarter of 2015, our booking plus net frames orders increased compared to the first quarter of 2015, mainly impacted by the longer calendar and favorable seasonality. We entered the third quarter 2015 with a higher backlog than the level we had when entering in the second quarter 2015. Backlog (including frame orders) is subject to possible cancellation, push back and lower ratio of frame orders being translated into firm orders and, thus, it is not necessarily indicative of the amount of billings or growth to be registered in subsequent periods.
             
 
23

 
              
Both in the second quarter and in the first half of 2015, no customer accounted for more than 10% of our total net revenues. There is no guarantee that any customer will continue to generate revenues for us at the same levels as in prior periods. If we were to lose one or more of our key customers, or if they were to significantly reduce their bookings, not confirm planned delivery dates on frame orders in a significant manner or fail to meet their payment obligations, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation
 
Our management, including the CEO and CFO, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (“Disclosure Controls”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure Controls are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this periodic report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our quarterly evaluation of Disclosure Controls includes an evaluation of some components of our internal control over financial reporting, and internal control over financial reporting is also separately evaluated on an annual basis.
 
The evaluation of our Disclosure Controls included a review of the controls’ objectives and design, our implementation of the controls and their effect on the information generated for use in this periodic report. In the course of the controls evaluation, we reviewed identified data errors, control problems or acts of fraud and sought to confirm that appropriate corrective actions, including process improvements, were being undertaken. This type of evaluation is performed at least on a quarterly basis so that the conclusions of management, including the CEO and CFO, concerning the effectiveness of the Disclosure Controls can be reported in our periodic reports on Form 6-K and Form 20-F. The components of our Disclosure Controls are also evaluated on an ongoing basis by our Internal Audit Department, which reports directly to our Audit Committee. The overall goals of these various evaluation activities are to monitor our Disclosure Controls, and to modify them as necessary. Our intent is to maintain the Disclosure Controls as dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant.
 
Based upon the controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this periodic report, our Disclosure Controls were effective.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
 
No system of internal control over financial reporting, including one determined to be effective, may prevent or detect all misstatements. It can provide only reasonable assurance regarding financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of the results of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting into future periods are subject to inherent risk that the relevant controls may become inadequate due to changes in circumstances or that the degree of compliance with the underlying policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Other Reviews
 
We have sent this report to our Audit Committee, which had an opportunity to raise questions with our management and independent auditors before we submitted it to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Some of the statements contained in this Form 6-K that are not historical facts, particularly in “Business Overview” and in “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financial Outlook: Capital Investment”, are statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended) that are based on management’s current views and assumptions, and are conditioned upon and also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those anticipated by such statements due to, among other factors:
          
 
24

 
           
 
·
uncertain macro-economic and industry trends;
 
 
·
customer demand and acceptance for the products which we design, manufacture and sell;
 
 
·
unanticipated events or circumstances, which may either impact our ability to execute the planned reductions in our net operating expenses and / or meet the objectives of our R&D programs, which benefit from public funding;
 
 
·
the loading and the manufacturing performance of our production facilities;
 
 
·
the functionalities and performance of our IT systems, which support our critical operational activities including manufacturing, finance and sales;
 
 
·
variations in the foreign exchange markets and, more particularly, the U.S. dollar exchange rate as compared to the Euro and the other major currencies we use for our operations;
 
 
·
the impact of intellectual property (“IP”) claims by our competitors or other third parties, and our ability to obtain required licenses on reasonable terms and conditions;
 
 
·
restructuring charges and associated cost savings that differ in amount or timing from our estimates;
 
 
·
changes in our overall tax position as a result of changes in tax laws, the outcome of tax audits or changes in international tax treaties which may impact our results of operations as well as our ability to accurately estimate tax credits, benefits, deductions and provisions and to realize deferred tax assets;
 
 
·
the outcome of ongoing litigation as well as the impact of any new litigation to which we may become a defendant;
 
 
·
natural events such as severe weather, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcano eruptions or other acts of nature, health risks and epidemics in locations where we, our customers or our suppliers operate;
 
 
·
changes in economic, social, political, or infrastructure conditions in the locations where we, our customers, or our suppliers operate, including as a result of macro-economic or regional events, military conflict, social unrest, or terrorist activities; and
 
 
·
availability and costs of raw materials, utilities, third-party manufacturing services, or other supplies required by our operations.
 
Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results and performance of our business to differ materially and adversely from the forward-looking statements. Certain forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “are expected to”, “should”, “would be”, “seeks” or “anticipates” or similar expressions or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Some of these risk factors are set forth and are discussed in more detail in “Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors” in our Form 20-F. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in our Form 20-F as anticipated, believed or expected. We do not intend, and do not assume any obligation, to update any industry information or forward-looking statements set forth in this Form 6-K to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
 
Unfavorable changes in the above or other factors listed under “Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors” from time to time in our SEC filings, could have a material adverse effect on our business and/or financial condition.
         
 
25

 
                

 
STMICROELECTRONICS N.V.
 
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
Pages
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014 (unaudited)
F-1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for Three and Six Months Ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014 (unaudited)
F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 27, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 (audited)
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014 (unaudited)
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)
F-7
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
F-8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
26

 
 
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
 
   
Three months ended
   
(Unaudited)
   
June 27,
   
June 28,
 
In million of U.S. dollars except per share amounts
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Net sales
    1,754       1,858  
Other revenues
    6       6  
Net revenues
    1,760       1,864  
Cost of sales
    (1,165 )     (1,230 )
Gross profit
    595       634  
Selling, general and administrative
    (226 )     (237 )
Research and development
    (373 )     (389 )
Other income and expenses, net
    37       110  
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
    (21 )     (20 )
Operating income
    12       98  
Interest expense, net
    (6 )     (3 )
Loss on equity-method investments
    (1 )     (52 )
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest
    5       43  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    31       (7 )
Net income
    36       36  
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (1 )     2  
Net income attributable to parent company
    35       38  
                 
Earnings per share (Basic) attributable to parent company stockholders
    0.04       0.04  
Earnings per share (Diluted) attributable to parent company stockholders
    0.04       0.04  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-1

 
 
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
 
   
Six months ended
   
(Unaudited)
   
June 27,
   
June 28,
 
In million of U.S. dollars except per share amounts
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Net sales
    3,447       3,658  
Other revenues
    18       31  
Net revenues
    3,465       3,689  
Cost of sales
    (2,305 )     (2,456 )
Gross profit
    1,160       1,233  
Selling, general and administrative
    (448 )     (465 )
Research and development
    (742 )     (768 )
Other income and expenses, net
    73       125  
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
    (50 )     (32 )
Operating income (loss)
    (7 )     93  
Interest expense, net
    (11 )     (4 )
Income (loss) on equity-method investments
    3       (60 )
Gain on financial instruments, net
    -       1  
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest
    (15 )     30  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    30       (16 )
Net income
    15       14  
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (3 )     -  
Net income attributable to parent company
    12       14  
                 
Earnings per share (Basic) attributable to parent company stockholders
    0.01       0.02  
Earnings per share (Diluted) attributable to parent company stockholders
    0.01       0.02  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-2

 
 
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
   
Three months ended
   
(Unaudited)
   
June 27,
   
June 28,
 
In million of U.S. dollars
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
             
Net income
    36       36  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax :
               
Currency translation adjustments arising during the period
    54       (33 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    54       (33 )
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
    (4 )     -  
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    (4 )     -  
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
    45       (3 )
Less : reclassification adjustment for (income) losses included in net income
    57       (10 )
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
    102       (13 )
Net gains (losses) arising during the period
    2       -  
Defined benefit pension plans
    2       -  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    154       (46 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
    190       (10 )
Less : comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    1       (1 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the company's stockholders
    189       (9 )
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
 
 
 
F-3

 
 
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
   
Six months ended
   
(Unaudited)
   
June 27,
   
June 28,
 
In million of U.S. dollars
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
             
Net income
    15       14  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax :
               
Currency translation adjustments arising during the period
    (150 )     (36 )
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains on disposal of equity investment
    (10 )     -  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (160 )     (36 )
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
    -       -  
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    -       -  
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
    (84 )     (8 )
Less : reclassification adjustment for (income) losses included in net income
    114       (21 )
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
    30       (29 )
Net gains (losses) arising during the period
    2       1  
Defined benefit pension plans
    2       1  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (128 )     (64 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
    (113 )     (50 )
Less : comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    2       1  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the company's stockholders
    (115 )     (51 )
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-4

 
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
As at
             
   
June 27,
   
December 31,
 
In million of U.S. dollars
 
2015
   
2014
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
             
Assets
           
Current assets :
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,887       2,017  
Restricted cash
    20       -  
Marketable securities
    334       334  
Trade accounts receivable, net
    983       911  
Inventories
    1,242       1,269  
Deferred tax assets
    83       97  
Assets held for sale
    33       33  
Other current assets
    469       390  
Total current assets
    5,051       5,051  
Goodwill
    78       82  
Other intangible assets, net
    179       193  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    2,518       2,647  
Non-current deferred tax assets
    452       386  
Long-term investments
    57       69  
Other non-current assets
    505       576  
      3,789       3,953  
Total assets
    8,840       9,004  
                 
Liabilities and equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term debt
    201       202  
Trade accounts payable
    785       597  
Other payables and accrued liabilities
    791       841  
Dividends payable to stockholders
    271       87  
Accrued income tax
    26       39  
Total current liabilities
    2,074       1,766  
                 
Long-term debt
    1,581       1,599  
Post-employment benefit obligations
    376       392  
Long-term deferred tax liabilities
    10       10  
Other long-term liabilities
    187       182  
      2,154       2,183  
Total liabilities
    4,228       3,949  
                 
Commitment and contingencies
               
                 
Equity
               
Parent company stockholders equity
               
Common stock (preferred stock: 540,000,000 shares authorized, not issued; common stock: Euro 1.04 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized, 910,949,920 shares issued, 878,465,288 shares outstanding)
    1,157       1,157  
Capital surplus
    2,760       2,741  
Retained earnings
    435       817  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    486       613  
Treasury stock
    (289 )     (334 )
Total parent company stockholders' equity
    4,549       4,994  
Noncontrolling interest
    63       61  
Total equity
    4,612       5,055  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
    8,840       9,004  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
 
F-5

 
 
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
   
Six Months Ended
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 27,
   
June 28,
 
In million of U.S. dollars
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
    15       14  
Items to reconcile net income and cash flows from operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    356       413  
Interests and amortization of issuance costs on convertible bonds
    10       -  
Gain on financial instruments, net
    -       (1 )
Gain on sale of businesses
    -       (12 )
Non-cash stock-based compensation
    18       14  
Other non-cash items
    (63 )     (73 )
Deferred income tax
    (50 )     (12 )
Loss (income) on equity-method investments
    (3 )     60  
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, net of cash payments
    27       (25 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Trade receivables, net
    (81 )     (49 )
Inventories
    (14 )     8  
Trade payables
    147       47  
Other assets and liabilities, net
    10       (261 )
Net cash from operating activities
    372       123  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Payment for purchase of tangible assets
    (251 )     (253 )
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets
    1       2  
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
    -       57  
Investment in short-term deposits
    -       (50 )
Restricted cash
    (20 )     -  
Net cash variation for joint ventures deconsolidation
    -       9  
Payment for purchase of intangible assets
    (15 )     (34 )
Payment for purchase of financial assets
    -       (9 )
Payment for disposal of equity investment
    (13 )     -  
Proceeds from sale of financial assets
    -       1  
Proceeds received in sale of businesses
    -       19  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (298 )     (258 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repayment of long-term debt
    (21 )     (22 )
Capital increase
    -       1  
Dividends paid to stockholders
    (175 )     (175 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (196 )     (196 )
Effect of changes in exchange rates
    (8 )     (3 )
Net cash decrease
    (130 )     (334 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  the period
    2,017       1,836  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of  the period
    1,887       1,502  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-6

 
 
STMicroelectronics N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
 
 
In million of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts
                         
Accumulated
             
                           
Other
             
   
Common
   
Capital
   
Treasury
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Noncontrolling
   
Total
 
   
Stock
   
Surplus
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Interest
   
Equity
 
                                           
Balance as of December 31, 2013 (Audited)
    1,156       2,581       (212 )     1,076       1,042       74       5,717  
Capital increase
    1                                               1  
Repurchase of common stock
                    (156 )                             (156 )
Issuance of senior unsecured convertible bonds
      121                                       121  
Stock-based compensation expense
            39       34       (34 )                     39  
Joint ventures and other subsidiaries deconsolidation
                                      (12 )     (12 )
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net income
                            128               1       129  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
                              (429 )     1       (428 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    (299 )
Dividends to noncontrolling interest
                                            (3 )     (3 )
Dividends, $0.40 per share
                            (353 )                     (353 )
Balance as of December 31, 2014 (Audited)
    1,157       2,741       (334 )     817       613       61       5,055  
Stock-based compensation expense
            19       45       (45 )                     19  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net income
                            12               3       15  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
                              (127 )     (1 )     (128 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    (113 )
Dividends, $0.40 per share
                            (349 )                     (349 )
Balance as of June 27, 2015 (Unaudited)
    1,157       2,760       (289 )     435       486       63       4,612  
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
 
 
 
F-7

 
 
STMicroelectronics N.V.
 
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 

 
 
1.
The Company
 
STMicroelectronics N.V. (the “Company”) is registered in The Netherlands with its corporate legal seat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and its corporate headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland.
 
The Company is a global independent semiconductor company that designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of semiconductor integrated circuits (“ICs”) and discrete devices. The Company offers a diversified product portfolio and develops products for a wide range of market applications, including automotive products, computer peripherals, telecommunications systems, consumer products, industrial automation and control systems. Within its diversified portfolio, the Company is focused on developing products that leverage its technological strengths in creating customized, system-level solutions with digital and mixed-signal content.
 
 
 
2.
Fiscal Year
 
The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Interim periods are established for accounting purposes on a thirteen-week basis.
 
The Company’s first quarter ended on March 28, 2015, its second quarter ended on June 27 and its third quarter will end on September 26. Its fourth quarter will end on December 31.
 
 
 
3.
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), consistent in all material respects with those applied for the year ended December 31, 2014. The interim financial information is unaudited but reflects all normal adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
 
All balances and values in the current and prior periods are in millions of U.S. dollars, except shares and per-share amounts.
 
The accompanying Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include certain footnotes and financial presentation normally required on an annual basis under U.S. GAAP. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 3, 2015.
 
 
 
4.
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The primary areas that require significant estimates and judgments by management include, but are not limited to:
 
 
·
sales returns and allowances,
 
 
·
inventory obsolescence reserves and normal manufacturing capacity thresholds to determine costs capitalized in inventory,
 
 
·
recognition and measurement of loss contingencies,
 
 
·
valuation at fair value of assets acquired, exchanged or sold, including intangibles, goodwill, investments and tangible assets,
            
 
F-8

 
            
 
·
annual and trigger-based impairment review of goodwill and intangible assets, as well as an assessment, in each reporting period, of events, which could trigger interim impairment testing on long-lived assets,
 
 
·
estimated value of the consideration to be received and used as fair value for asset groups classified as assets held for sale and the assessment of probability of realizing the sale,
 
 
·
assessment of other-than-temporary impairment charges on financial assets, including equity-method investments,
 
 
·
recognition and measurement of restructuring charges and other related exit costs,
 
 
·
assumptions used in assessing the number of awards expected to vest on stock-based compensation plans,
 
 
·
assumptions used in calculating pension obligations and other long-term employee benefits, and
 
 
·
determination of the income tax expenses estimated on the basis of the projected tax amount for the full year, including deferred income tax assets, valuation allowance and provisions for uncertain tax positions and claims.
 
The Company bases the estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors such as market trends, market information used by market participants and the latest available business plans that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. While the Company regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions, the actual results experienced by the Company could differ materially and adversely from those estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations, cash flows and financial position could be significantly affected.
 
 
 
5.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Accounting pronouncements effective in 2015
 
In April 2014, the FASB issued new guidance which redefines discontinued operations by changing the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations. Under the new guidance, a discontinued operation is defined as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of or is classified as held for sale and “represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results”. A strategic shift could include a disposal of (i) a major geographical area of operations, (ii) a major line of business, (iii) a major equity method investment, or (iv) other major parts of an entity. The guidance also enhances disclosure requirements and adds new disclosures for individually material dispositions that do not qualify as discontinued operations. The Company adopted the new guidance in 2015 with no impact on its financial position and results of operations.
 
In April 2015, the FASB simplified the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the issued debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount, and not as a deferred charge. The simplified guidance is effective for public companies and periods beginning after December 31, 2015, on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted the guidance in the first quarter of 2015, which is applicable on the presentation of debt issuance costs associated with outstanding convertible bonds issued on July 3, 2014 because it eliminates unnecessary complexity in the balance sheet due to the presentation of  debt issuance costs as deferred charges, while debt issuance costs are similar to debt discounts since they reduce the proceeds of borrowings. The new guidance has been applied on a retrospective basis. The balance sheet as at December 31, 2014 has consequently be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. On January 1, 2015, the debt issuance costs, totaling $4 million, have been reclassified from the line “Other non-current assets” on the consolidated balance sheet to the line “Long-term debt”, as a reduction of the carrying value of convertible bonds issued on July 3, 2014. This retrospective adjustment has consequently generated a decrease of $4 million on the line “Other non-current asset” and a decrease of the line “Long-term debt” for the same amount on the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2014. The recognition and measurement of these debt issuance costs have not been affected by the early adopted guidance.
 

 
F-9

 
             
Accounting pronouncements that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the Company
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued the converged guidance on revenue from contracts with customers. The new guidance sets forth a single revenue accounting model, which calls for more professional judgment and includes expanded disclosures. Revenue recognition depicts the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for these goods and services. Revenue is recognized when (or as) control of the goods and services is transferred to the customer. Even if the revenue recognition guidance is not a five-step model, the following steps can be identified in order to apply the new revenue accounting model: (i) identification of the contracts with customers; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations and; (v) revenue recognition for each performance obligation. The new guidance will be effective for the Company’s first interim period within the annual reporting period beginning on January 1, 2018, following the FASB’s decision taken in July 2015 to delay the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. Adoption of the standard as of the original effective date is permitted. The areas in which the new revenue recognition may create significant changes are: (i) changes in the timing of revenue recognition; (ii) inclusion of variable consideration in the transaction price; (iii) allocation of the transaction price based on relative standalone selling prices. The Company will adopt the new guidance when effective and is currently assessing its impact on existing contracts, transactions and business practices.
 
In June 2014, the FASB clarified the guidance relating to stock-based compensation by requiring that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The amended guidance will be effective for annual and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the amended guidance when effective and does not expect any significant impact on its financial position and results of operations.
 
In November 2014, the FASB amended the accounting guidance relating to the host contract in a hybrid instrument issued in the form of a share, to clarify that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, including the embedded derivative feature being evaluated for bifurcation. The amended guidance will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the amended guidance when effective and does not expect any material impact on its financial position and results of operations.
 
In January 2015, the FASB simplified the income statement presentation by eliminating the concept of extraordinary items. As a result, items that are both unusual and infrequent will no longer be separately reported net of tax after continuing operations. The guidance is effective for periods beginning after December 31, 2015. Early adoption is permitted but only as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company will adopt the amended guidance when effective and does not expect any material impact on its financial statements upon adoption.
 
In February 2015, the FASB issued a new consolidation guidance to improve targeted areas of the consolidation model. It is intended to answer concerns about certain situations in which consolidation is required under current guidance. Specifically, the guidance introduces several amendments that: (i) modify the evaluation of limited partnerships as VIEs; (ii) eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership; (iii) affect the consolidation of reporting entities involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships; and (iv) provide a scope exception for certain investment funds. The new consolidation guidance is effective for public companies and periods beginning after December 31, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the new guidance when effective and does not expect any material impact on its consolidation perimeter.
 
In April 2015, the FASB simplified the accounting for defined benefit plans by providing practical expedient related to the measurement date of defined benefit plan assets and obligations. The practical expedient, which is an accounting policy election, allows employers with fiscal year-end dates that do not coincide with a calendar month-end to measure pension and post-retirement benefit plan assets and obligations as of the calendar month-end date closest to the fiscal year-end. A similar practical expedient is included in the new guidance for interim remeasurements for significant events that occur on a date other than a month-end date. The guidance is effective for public companies and periods beginning after December 31, 2015, with early application permitted. The practical expedient for measurement at year-end is not applicable to the Company since its fiscal year ends on December 31; however it is applicable for interim reporting periods. The Company will adopt the new simplified guidance when effective and does not expect any material impact on its financial position and results of operations.
           
 
F-10

 
                 
In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance relating to customer’s accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. The guidance clarifies accounting by customers for cloud computing arrangements including a software license. If the cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If not, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract.  The guidance is effective for public entities and periods beginning after December 31, 2015, with early application permitted. The Company will adopt the new guidance when effective and is currently assessing its impact on existing contracts, transactions and business practices.
 
In July 2015, the FASB simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, instead of at the lower of cost and market in current guidance. Net realizable value, which is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation, is one of the three measures to be calculated in current guidance to be compared to cost. The new guidance changes neither the calculation of net realizable value nor the way inventory cost is measured. The guidance simplification consists in comparing inventory cost to only one measure:  the net realizable value. The guidance is effective for public entities and periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early application permitted. The new guidance is applied on a prospective basis. The Company will adopt the new guidance when effective and does not expect the new guidance will result in any material changes in practice.
 
 
 
6.
Other Income and Expenses, Net
 
Other income and expenses, net consisted of the following:
            
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
Research and development funding
35
130
71
152
Phase-out and start-up costs
(1)
(3)
(2)
(6)
Exchange gain (loss), net
2
2
(1)
1
Patent costs
-
(16)
-
(29)
Gain on sale of businesses and non-current assets
1
1
2
13
Other, net
-
(4)
3
(6)
Total
37
110
73
125
 
The Company receives significant public funding from governmental agencies in several jurisdictions. Public funding for research and development is recognized ratably as the related costs are incurred once the agreement with the respective governmental agency has been signed and all applicable conditions have been met.
 
Phase-out costs are costs incurred during the closing stage of a Company’s manufacturing facility. They are treated in the same manner as start-up costs. Start-up costs represent costs incurred in the start-up and testing of the Company’s new manufacturing facilities, before reaching the earlier of a minimum level of production or six months after the fabrication line’s quality certification.
 
Exchange gains and losses, net represent the portion of exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than an entity’s functional currency and the changes in fair value of trading derivative instruments which are not designated as hedge and which have a cash flow effect related to operating transactions, as described in Note 25.
 
Patent costs include legal and attorney fees and payment for claims, patent pre-litigation consultancy and legal fees. They are reported net of settlements, if any, which primarily include reimbursements of prior patent litigation costs.
 
Gain on sale of businesses and non-current assets for the first half of 2014 was mostly related to the sale of businesses associated with the Smart Connectivity Business (Display Port products).
           
 
F-11

 
               
 
7.
Impairment, Restructuring Charges and Other Related Closure Costs
 
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs incurred in the second quarter and first half of 2015 are summarized as follows:
                 
   Three months ended on June 27, 2015
 
Impairment
Restructuring charges
Other related
closure costs
Total  impairment,
restructuring charges
and other related
closure costs
Manufacturing consolidation plan
-
-
(1)
(1)
EPS restructuring plan
-
(20)
-
(20)
Total
-
(20)
(1)
(21)
 
                      
   Six months ended on June 27, 2015
 
Impairment
Restructuring charges
Other related
closure costs
Total  impairment,
restructuring charges
and other related
closure costs
Manufacturing consolidation plan
-
(1)
(11)
(12)
EPS restructuring plan
-
(35)
(3)
(38)
Total
-
(36)
(14)
(50)
                     
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs incurred in the second quarter and first half of 2014 are summarized as follows:
 
 
Three months ended on June 28, 2014
In millions of U.S. dollars
Impairment
Restructuring charges
Other related
closure costs
Total  impairment,
restructuring charges
and other related
closure costs
         
$600-650 million net opex plan
-
(9)
(7)
(16)
Manufacturing consolidation
-
(3)
(1)
(4)
Total
-
(12)
(8)
(20)
 
 
Six months ended on June 28, 2014
In millions of U.S. dollars
Impairment
Restructuring charges
Other related
closure costs
Total  impairment,
restructuring charges
and other related
closure costs
         
$600-650 million net opex plan
-
(18)
(7)
(25)
Manufacturing consolidation
-
(6)
(1)
(7)
Total
-
(24)
(8)
(32)
 
Impairment charges
 
No impairment charges were incurred in the first half of 2015 and 2014.
            
 
F-12

 
                
Restructuring charges and other related closure costs
 
Provisions for restructuring charges and other related closure costs as at June 27, 2015 are summarized as follows:
 
 
$600 million
net opex plan
Manufacturing
consolidation
plan
EPS
restructuring
plan
Other
restructuring
initiatives
Total
Provision as at December 31, 2014
11
5
15
11
42
Charges incurred in 2015
-
12
42
-
54
Adjustments for unused provisions
-
-
(4)
-
(4)
Receivables not collected upon contract termination
-
(4)
-
-
(4)
Amounts paid
(1)
(6)
(12)
(4)
(23)
Currency translation effect
-
-
 
(1)
(1)
Provision as at June 27, 2015
10
7
41
6
64
             
              
 
·
Manufacturing consolidation plan
 
In 2013, the Company announced that it would wind down certain 6-inch manufacturing lines, close its back-end plant in Longgang and consolidate back-end activities in China to Shenzhen. As part of this restructuring plan, the Company recorded in the first six months of 2015 $12 million in restructuring charges and other related closure costs, of which $10 million corresponding to a grant clawback pursuant to the closure of operations in Longgang, China.
 
 
·
EPS restructuring plan
 
In 2014, the Company announced a plan affecting around 450 employees worldwide and targeting an estimated $100 million of annualized savings in the EPS segment. The Company recorded in the first half of 2015 $38 million of restructuring charges and other related closure costs, corresponding primarily to employee voluntary termination benefits and including termination fees in connection with the exit from the IBM technology alliance.
 
Total impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
 
The $600 million net opex plan resulted in a total charge of $112 million. The plan was substantially completed in 2014.
 
The Manufacturing consolidation plan resulted in a total charge of $32 million. The plan was substantially completed in 2015.
 
The EPS restructuring plan, launched in 2014,  is expected to be completed in 2015 and resulted in a total pre-tax charge of $68 million.
           
 
F-13

 
             
The total actual costs that the Company will incur may differ from these estimates based on the timing required to complete the restructuring plan, the number of people involved, the final agreed termination benefits and the costs associated with the transfer of equipment, products and processes.
 
 
 
8.
Interest expense, Net
 
Interest expense, net consisted of the following:
           
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
Income
4
2
9
5
Expense
(10)
(5)
(20)
(9)
Total
(6)
(3)
(11)
(4)
 
Net interest includes charges related to the sale of trade and other receivables. Interest expense recorded in the first half of 2015 included a $12 million charge on the senior unsecured convertible bonds issued in July 2014, of which $10 million was a non-cash interest expense resulting from the accretion of the discount on the liability component.
 
 
 
9.
Income Taxes
 
Income tax benefit is as follows:
        
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
Income tax benefit (expense)
31
(7)
30
(16)
         
In the first half of 2015, income tax has been estimated adopting a discrete effective tax method as opposed to an estimated effective tax rate due to significant uncertainty in estimating the effective tax rate. Income tax also included the estimated impact of provisions related to potential tax positions which have been considered uncertain. 
 
At each reporting date, the Company assesses all material open income tax positions in all tax jurisdictions to determine any uncertain tax position. The Company uses a two-step process for the evaluation of uncertain tax positions. The first step consists in determining whether a benefit may be recognized; the assessment is based on a sustainability threshold. If the sustainability is lower than 50%, a full provision should be accounted for. In case of a sustainability threshold in step one higher than 50%, the Company must perform a second step in order to measure the amount of recognizable tax benefit, net of any liability for tax uncertainties. The measurement methodology in step two is based on a “cumulative probability” approach, resulting in the recognition of the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the taxing authority. All unrecognized tax benefits affect the effective tax rate, if recognized. During the second quarter of 2015, within the framework of the Company’s discussions with a local tax authority regarding the results of a recent tax audit, a change in approach by the local tax authorities led the Company to remeasure the respective provision for uncertain tax position, resulting in the release of $32 million.
 
 
 
10.
Earnings per share
 
Basic net earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on net income (loss) attributable to parent company stockholders using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reported period; the number of outstanding shares does not include treasury shares. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period, such as stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options outstanding, unvested shares granted and the conversion of convertible debt.
             
 
F-14

 
                 
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
         
Basic EPS
       
         
Net income attributable to parent company
35
38
12
14
Weighted average shares outstanding
874,832,408
891,236,827
874,413,301
890,949,311
         
Basic EPS
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.02
         
Diluted EPS
       
         
Net income attributable to parent company
35
38
12
14
Convertible debt interest
-
-
-
-
Net income attributable to parent company adjusted
35
38
12
14
Weighted average shares outstanding
874,832,408
891,236,827
874,413,301
890,949,311
 
Dilutive effect of stock awards
5,373,096
4,144,386
5,182,382
3,913,718
 
Dilutive effect of convertible debt
-
-
-
-
Number of shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share
880,205,504
895,381,213
879,595,683
894,863,029
         
Diluted EPS
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.02
 
There was no dilutive effect of the convertible bonds issued on July 3, 2014 since the conversion is out-of-the-money.
 
 
 
F-15

 
                
 
11.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”)
 
The table below details the changes in AOCI attributable to the company’s stockholders by component, net of tax, for the six months ended June 27, 2015:
 
 
Gains (Losses)
on Cash Flow
Hedges
Gains (Losses) on
Available-For-Sale
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension Plan
Items
Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustments
(“CTA”)
Total
December 31, 2014
(76)
2
(159)
813
580
Cumulative tax impact
-
-
33
-
33
December 31, 2014, net of tax
(76)
2
(126)
813
613
OCI before reclassifications
(84)
-
-
(150)
(234)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
114
-
4
(10)
108
OCI for the six months ended June 27, 2015
30
-
4
(160)
(126)
Cumulative tax impact
-
-
(1)
-
(1)
OCI for the six months ended June 27, 2015, net of tax
30
-
3
(160)
(127)
June 27, 2015
(46)
2
(155)
653
454
Cumulative tax impact
-
-
32
-
32
June 27, 2015, net of tax
(46)
2
(123)
653
486
 

 
 
F-16

 
                  
Items reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the period ended June 27, 2015 are listed in the table below:
 
Details about AOCI components
 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 
Affected line item in the statement where net income (loss) is presented
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
       
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
 
(68)
 
Cost of sales
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
 
(10)
 
Selling, general and administrative
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
 
(36)
 
Research and development
   
-
 
Income tax expense
   
(114)
 
Net of tax
Defined benefit pension plan items
       
Amortization of prior service costs
 
-
 
(1)
Amortization of actuarial gains (losses)
 
-
 
(1)
   
-
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
-
 
Net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment
       
Realized gain on disposal of investments
 
10
 
Income (loss) on equity-method investments
   
-
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
10
 
Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period attributable to the Company’s stockholders
 
(104)
 
Net of tax
 
 
(1)
These items are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost, as described in Note 21.
 
 
 
F-17

 
                  
 
12.
Marketable Securities
 
Changes in the value of marketable securities, as reported in current assets on the consolidated balance sheets as at June 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are detailed in the table below:
 
 
December 31, 2014
Purchase
Sale /
Settlement
Change in
fair value
included in
OCI* for
available-for
-sale
marketable
securities
Change in
fair value
recognized
in earnings
Foreign
exchange
result
through
OCI*
June 27, 2015
U.S. Treasury Bonds
334
 
-
-
-
-
334
Total
334
 
-
-
-
-
334
*Other Comprehensive Income
 
As at June 27, 2015, the Company held $334 million in U.S. Treasury bonds. The bonds have an average rating of AA+/Aaa, with a weighted average maturity of 4.81 years. The debt securities were reported as current assets on the line “Marketable Securities” on the consolidated balance sheet as at June 27, 2015, since they represented investments of funds available for current operations. The bonds were classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value as at June 27, 2015, with changes in fair value recognized as a separate component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the consolidated statement of equity. This fair value measurement corresponds to a Level 1 fair value hierarchy measurement.
 
The Company held Corporate bonds amounting to $57 million which matured in the first half of 2014. No credit loss was identified on these instruments.
 
 
13.
Trade Accounts Receivable, Net
 
Trade accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:
                    
 
As at June 27, 2015
As at December 31, 2014
Trade accounts receivable
989
919
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(6)
(8)
Total
983
911
 
The Company enters into factoring transactions to accelerate the realization in cash of some trade accounts receivable. As at June 27, 2015, $49 million of trade accounts receivable were sold without recourse ($49 million as at December 31, 2014). Such factoring transactions totaled $97 million for the first half of 2015 ($106 million for the first half of 2014).
 

 
F-18

 
                                       
 
14.
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is based on the weighted average cost by adjusting standard cost to approximate actual manufacturing costs on a quarterly basis; the cost is therefore dependent on the Company’s manufacturing performance. In the case of underutilization of manufacturing facilities, the costs associated with the excess capacity are not included in the valuation of inventories but charged directly to cost of sales.
 
Reserve for obsolescence is estimated for excess uncommitted inventories based on the previous quarter’s sales, backlog of orders and production plans.
 
Inventories, net of reserve consisted of the following:
 
 
As at June 27, 2015
As at December 31, 2014
Raw materials
71
73
Work-in-process
766
795
Finished products
405
401
Total
1,242
1,269
           
             
 
15.
Goodwill
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
 
 
Sense & Power and Automotive (SP&A)
Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS)
Total
December 31, 2014
2
80
82
Foreign currency translation
-
(4)
(4)
June 27, 2015
2
76
78
 

 
 
F-19

 
           
 
16.
Other intangible assets
 
Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
June 27, 2015
Gross Cost
Accumulated Amortization
Net Cost
Technologies & licences
622
(532)
90
Contractual customer relationships
4
(4)
-
Purchased software
380
(309)
71
Construction in progress
18
-
18
Other intangible assets
66
(66)
-
Total
1,090
(911)
179
                    
                        
December 31, 2014
Gross Cost
Accumulated Amortization
Net Cost
Technologies & licences
619
(519)
100
Contractual customer relationships
4
(4)
-
Purchased software
373
(302)
71
Construction in progress
22
-
22
Other intangible assets
66
(66)
-
Total
1,084
(891)
193
                   
The line “Construction in progress” in the table above includes internally developed software under construction and software not ready for use. The line “Other intangible assets” consists primarily of internally developed software.
 
Amortization expense was $29 million and $30 million for the six-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014, respectively.
 
The estimated amortization expense of the existing intangible assets for each period is expected to be as follows:
 
Year
     
Remainder of 2015
    35  
2016
    58  
2017
    40  
2018
    24  
2019
    12  
Thereafter
    10  
Total
    179  

 

 
F-20

 
                      
 
17.
Property, plant and equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
 
June 27, 2015
 
Gross
Cost 
   
Accumulated
Depreciation
   
Net 
Cost
 
                   
Land
    76       -       76  
Buildings
    837       (399 )     438  
Facilities & leasehold improvements
    2,785       (2,506 )     279  
Machinery and equipment
    13,048       (11,447 )     1,601  
Computer and R&D equipment
    390       (349 )     41  
Other tangible assets
    110       (104 )     6  
Construction in progress
    77       -       77  
Total
    17,323       (14,805 )     2,518  
         
          
                       
December 31, 2014
 
Gross
Cost 
   
Accumulated
Depreciation
   
Net 
Cost
 
                         
Land
    80       -       80  
Buildings
    886       (411 )     475  
Facilities & leasehold improvements
    2,946       (2,629 )     317  
Machinery and equipment
    13,491       (11,822 )     1,669  
Computer and R&D equipment
    410       (371 )     39  
Other tangible assets
    118       (109 )     9  
Construction in progress
    58       -       58  
Total
    17,989       (15,342 )     2,647  
               
The line “Construction in progress” in the table above includes property, plant and equipment under construction and equipment under qualification before operating.

Facilities & leasehold improvements, Machinery and equipment and Other tangible assets include assets acquired under capital lease. The Net Cost of Assets under capital lease was $1 million both at June 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

The depreciation charge was $327 million and $383 million for the six-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014, respectively.
               
 
F-21

 
                   
 
18.
Long-Term Investments
 
Long-Term Investments consisted of the following:
                  
 
June 27, 2015
December 31, 2014
Equity-method investments
44
56
Cost-method investments
13
13
Total
57
69
             
Equity-method investments
                
Equity-method investments as at June 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
            
 
June 27, 2015
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying value
Ownership percentage
Carrying value
Ownership percentage
ST-Ericsson SA, in liquidation
43
50.0%
43
50.0%
Incard do Brazil Ltda
1
50.0%
3
50.0%
3Sun S.r.l.
-
-
-
-
Other Investment
-
-
10
-
Total
44
 
56
 
                
ST-Ericsson SA, in liquidation
 
On February 3, 2009, the Company announced the closing of a transaction to combine the businesses of Ericsson Mobile Platforms and ST-NXP Wireless into a new venture, named ST-Ericsson. As part of the transaction, the Company received an interest in ST-Ericsson Holding AG in which the Company owned 50% plus a controlling share. In 2010, ST-Ericsson Holding AG was merged in ST-Ericsson SA.
 
The Company evaluated that ST-Ericsson SA was a variable interest entity (VIE). The Company determined that it controlled ST-Ericsson SA and therefore consolidated ST-Ericsson SA.
 
On September 9, 2013, the Company sold 1 ST-Ericsson SA share to Ericsson for its nominal value changing the ownership structure of ST-Ericsson SA to bring both partners to an equal ownership proportion. As a result and in combination with the new shareholder agreement, the Company lost the control of ST-Ericsson SA and as such ST-Ericsson SA was deconsolidated from the Company’s financial statements. The deconsolidation of ST-Ericsson SA did not result in a gain or loss for the Company. The fair value of the Company’s retained noncontrolling interest was evaluated at $55 million. Due to the loss pick-up recognized since the deconsolidation, the value of the investment amounted to $43 million as of June 27, 2015. In addition, the Company and its partner signed funding commitment letters, capped at $149 million for each partner, to the residual joint wind-down operations to ensure solvency. These were not drawn as of June 27, 2015.
 
Before the deconsolidation of ST-Ericsson SA, certain assets and companies of the ST-Ericsson SA group of companies were transferred to both partners for their net book value which was representative of their fair value. The transactions did not result in cash exchange between the partners. ST-Ericsson SA entered into liquidation on April 15, 2014.
             
Incard do Brazil Ltda (“IdB”)
            
IdB is a joint venture equally owned by Valid and the Company that was active in the smart cards business in South America. The Company evaluated that IdB was a VIE. The Company determined that it was the VIE primary beneficiary and therefore consolidated IdB.
 
Following the discontinuance of IdB’s activities, the Company determined that it was no longer the VIE primary beneficiary and as such IdB was deconsolidated from the Company’s financial statements in the third quarter of 2014. The deconsolidation of IdB did not result in a gain or loss for the Company. The fair value of the Company’s retained noncontrolling interest was evaluated at $4 million. Due to the loss pick-up recognized since the deconsolidation, the value of the investment amounted to $1 million as of June 27, 2015.
             
 
F-22

 
                 
The line “Income (loss) on equity-method investments” in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the first half of 2015 included a charge of $2 million related to IdB.
              
3Sun S.r.l. (“3Sun”)
           
3Sun was a joint initiative between Enel Green Power, Sharp and the Company for the manufacture of thin film photovoltaic panels in Catania, Italy. Each partner owned a third of the common shares of the entity. The Company has determined that 3Sun was not a VIE. However, the Company exercised a significant influence over 3Sun and consequently accounted for its investment in 3Sun under the equity-method.
 
On July 22, 2014, the Company signed an agreement with Enel Green Power to transfer its equity stake in 3Sun. The agreement’s closing was reached on March 6, 2015 and resulted in ST paying €11.5 million to Enel Green Power in exchange for ST’s full release from any obligation concerning the joint venture or Enel Green Power. In addition,  ST forgave its €13 million outstanding shareholder loan to the joint venture.
 
The line “Income (loss) on equity-method investments” in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the first half of 2015 included a gain of $4 million related to the exit from 3Sun.
        
Cost-method investments
       
Cost-method investments as at June 27, 2015 are equity securities with no readily determinable fair value. It mainly includes the Company’s investment in DNP Photomask Europe S.p.A (“DNP”). The Company has identified the joint venture as a VIE, but has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary. The significant activities of DNP revolve around the creation of masks and development of high level mask technology. The Company does not have the power to direct such activities. The Company’s current maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the joint venture is limited to its investment. The Company has not provided additional financial support in the first half of 2015 and currently has no requirement or intent to provide further financial support to the joint venture.
 
 
 
19.
Other Non-current Assets
 
Other non-current assets consisted of the following:
                 
 
As at June 27, 2015
As at December 31, 2014
Available-for-sale equity securities
11
11
Trading equity securities
8
8
Long-term State receivables
438
513
Long-term receivables from third parties
4
5
Prepaid for pension
12
9
Derivatives designated as a hedge
5
-
Deposits and other non-current assets
27
30
Total
505
576
          
Long-term State receivables include receivables related to funding and receivables related to tax refund. Funding are mainly public grants to be received from governmental agencies in Italy and France as part of long-term research and development, industrialization and capital investment projects. Long-term receivables related to tax refund correspond to tax benefits claimed by the Company in certain of its local tax jurisdictions, for which collection is expected beyond one year.
           
In the first quarter of 2015, the Company early adopted the new guidance on presentation of debt issuance costs, on a retrospective basis. The balance sheet as at December 31, 2014 has consequently been adjusted to reflect the effects of applying the new guidance. The debt issuance costs totaling $4 million as at December 31, 2014 have been reclassified from the line “Other non-current assets” on the consolidated balance sheet to the line “Long-term debt”, as a reduction of the carrying value of convertible bonds issued on July 3, 2014.
                
 
F-23

 
                 
 
20.
Long-term debt
             
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
                         
 
June 27, 2015
December 31, 2014
     
Funding program loans from European Investment Bank:
   
0.30% due 2015, floating interest rate at Libor + 0.026%
9
9
0.33% due 2016, floating interest rate at Libor + 0.052%
19
39
0.75% due 2016, floating interest rate at Libor + 0.477%
52
52
0.65% due 2016, floating interest rate at Libor + 0.373%
57
57
1.48% due 2020, floating interest rate at Libor + 1.199%
75
75
1.33% due 2020, floating interest rate at Libor + 1.056%
165
165
0.92% due 2020, floating interest rate at Euribor + 0.917%
84
91
0.93% due 2021, floating interest rate at Libor + 0.525%
210
210
0.99% due 2021, floating interest rate at Libor + 0.572%
202
202
Dual tranche senior unsecured convertible bonds
   
Zero-coupon, due 2019 (Tranche A)
543
537
1.0% due 2021 (Tranche B)
351
347
Other funding program loans:
   
0.42% (weighted average), due 2015-2023, fixed interest rate
5
6
Other long-term loans:
   
1.95% (weighted average), due 2017, fixed interest rate
5
6
0.72% (weighted average), due 2018, fixed interest rate
1
1
0.87% (weighted average), due 2020, fixed interest rate
3
3
Capital leases:
   
6.34% (weighted average), due 2015-2017, fixed interest rate
1
1
Total  long-term debt
1,782
1,801
Less current portion
(201)
(202)
Total long-term debt, less current portion
1,581
1,599
 
On July 3, 2014, the Company issued $1,000 million principal amount of dual tranche senior unsecured convertible bonds (Tranche A for $600 million and Tranche B for $400 million), due 2019 and 2021, respectively. Tranche A bonds were issued as zero-coupon bonds while Tranche B bonds bear a 1% per annum nominal interest, payable semi-annually. The conversion price at issuance was approximately $12 dollar, equivalent to a 30% and a 31% premium, respectively, on each tranche. The bonds are convertible by the bondholders if certain conditions are satisfied on a net-share settlement basis, except if an alternative settlement is elected by the Company.  The Company can also redeem the bonds prior to their maturity in certain circumstances. The net proceeds from the bond offering were approximately $994 million, after deducting issuance costs payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes.
             
 
F-24

 
               
Proceeds were allocated between debt and equity by measuring first the liability component and then determining the equity component as a residual amount. Transaction costs of $6 million were allocated proportionately to the liability and the equity components. The liability component was measured at fair value based on a discount rate adjustment technique (income approach), which corresponds to a Level 3 fair value hierarchy measurement. The fair value of the liability component at initial recognition totaled $878 million and was estimated by calculating the present value of cash flows using a discount rate of 2.40% and 3.22% (including 1% p.a. nominal interest), respectively, on each tranche, as the market rates for similar instruments with no conversion rights. The debt issuance costs allocated to the liability component totaled $5 million at issuance. An amount of $121 million, net of allocated issuance costs of $1 million, was recorded in shareholders’ equity as the value of the conversion features of the instruments. In the first quarter of 2015, the Company early adopted the simplified guidance on the presentation of debt issuance costs, which consists in reporting these costs as a deduction of the carrying value of the issued debt and not as deferred charges. The new guidance was applied retrospectively, which reduced by $4 million the amount of the liability component as at December 31, 2014. The adjusted carrying value of the liability component of the issued bonds, net of debt discount and issuance costs, totaled $884 million as at December 31, 2014 instead of the $888 million previously reported. Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs totalled $106 million as at June 27, 2015.
 
 
 
21.
Post Employment and Other Long-term Employee Benefits
                          
The Company and its subsidiaries have a number of defined benefit pension plans, mainly unfunded, and other long-term employees’ benefits covering employees in various countries. The defined benefit plans provide pension benefits based on years of service and employee compensation levels. The other long-term employees’ plans provide benefits due during the employees’ period of service after certain seniority levels. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for its plans. Eligibility is generally determined in accordance with local statutory requirements. For the Italian termination indemnity plan (“TFR”) generated before July 1, 2007, the Company continues to measure the vested benefits to which Italian employees are entitled as if they left the company immediately as of June 27, 2015, in compliance with U.S. GAAP guidance on determining vested benefit obligations for defined benefit pension plans.
              
The components of the net periodic benefit cost included the following:
                    
 
Pension Benefits
Pension Benefits
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
Service cost
(7)
(7)
(14)
(14)
Interest cost
(6)
(8)
(12)
(15)
Expected return on plan assets
5
6
10
12
Recognition of prior service cost
-
-
-
(1)
Amortization of actuarial net (loss) gain
(2)
-
(4)
(1)
Settlement
-
-
-
1
Net periodic benefit cost
(10)
(9)
(20)
(18)
                      
 
Other long-term benefits
Other long-term benefits
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
Service cost
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
Interest cost
-
(1)
(1)
(2)
Net periodic benefit cost
(1)
(3)
(3)
(5)
             
 
F-25

 
                  
Employer contributions paid and expected to be paid in 2015 are consistent with the amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
 
 
22.
Dividends
 
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on May 27, 2015 authorized the distribution of a cash dividend of US$0.40 per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, to be distributed in quarterly installments of US$0.10 in each of the second, third and fourth quarters of 2015 and first quarter of 2016. During the second quarter of 2015 $93 million was paid, corresponding to the first distribution.  The remaining $0.30 per share cash dividend totaled $271 million and is presented in the line “Dividends payable to stockholders” in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 27, 2015.
 
The Supervisory Board held on December 4, 2014 authorized the distribution of a semi-annual cash dividend per common share of $0.10 in the fourth quarter of 2014 and $0.10 in the first quarter of 2015, to be paid in December 2014 and March 2015, respectively. The first payment, totaling $87 million, was executed in December 2014. The second payment was executed in March and April 2015 for the amount of $82 million and $14 million, respectively.
 
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 13, 2014 authorized the distribution of a semi-annual cash dividend per common share of $0.10 in the second quarter of 2014 and $0.10 in the third quarter of 2014, to be paid in June 2014 and September 2014, respectively. $89 million corresponding to the first distribution and $85 million as part of the second distribution were paid during the first nine months of 2014. The remaining second portion of dividends to be paid of $4 million was paid during the fourth quarter of 2014.
 
 
 
23.
Treasury Stock
 
The treasury shares have been designated for allocation under the Company’s share based remuneration programs of unvested shares. As of June 27, 2015, 30,435,588 of these treasury shares were transferred to employees under the Company’s share based remuneration programs, of which 4,373,090 in the first half of 2015.
 
As of June 27, 2015, the Company owned a number of treasury shares equivalent to 32,484,632.
 
 
 
24.
Contingencies, Claims and Legal proceedings
 
The Company is subject to possible loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. These include but are not limited to: warranty cost on the products of the Company, breach of contract claims, claims for unauthorized use of third-party intellectual property, tax claims beyond assessed uncertain tax positions as well as claims for environmental damages. In determining loss contingencies, the Company considers the likelihood of impairing an asset or the incurrence of a liability at the date of the financial statements as well as the ability to reasonably estimate the amount of such loss. The Company records a provision for a loss contingency when information available before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and when the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company regularly reevaluates claims to determine whether provisions need to be readjusted based on the most current information available to the Company. Changes in these evaluations could result in an adverse material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or its financial position for the period in which they occur.
 
The Company has received and may in the future receive communications alleging possible infringements of third party patents or other third party intellectual property rights. Furthermore, the Company from time to time enters into discussions regarding a broad patent cross license arrangement with other industry participants. There is no assurance that such discussions may be brought to a successful conclusion and result in the intended agreement. The Company may become involved in costly litigation brought against the Company regarding patents, mask works, copyrights, trademarks or trade secrets. In the event that the outcome of any litigation would be unfavorable to the Company, the Company may be required to take a license to third party patents and/or other intellectual property rights at economically unfavorable terms and conditions, and possibly pay damages for prior use and/or face an injunction, all of which individually or in the aggregate could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, financial position and/or ability to compete.
              
 
F-26

 
                    
The Company is otherwise also involved in various lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings incidental to its business and operations.
                   
Other Contingencies
               
The Company regularly evaluates claims and legal proceedings together with their related probable losses to determine whether they need to be adjusted based on the current information available to the Company. There can be no assurance that its recorded reserves will be sufficient to cover the extent of its potential liabilities. Legal costs associated with claims are expensed as incurred. In the event of litigation which is adversely determined with respect to the Company’s interests, or in the event the Company needs to change its evaluation of a potential third-party claim, based on new evidence or communications, a material adverse effect could impact its operations or financial condition at the time it were to materialize.
 
As of June 27, 2015, provisions for estimated probable losses with respect to claims and legal proceedings were not considered material.
 
 
 
25.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
The Company is exposed to changes in financial market conditions in the normal course of business due to its operations in different foreign currencies and its ongoing investing and financing activities. The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The primary risk managed by using derivative instruments is foreign currency exchange risk.
 
           Foreign currency exchange risk
 
Currency forward contracts and currency options are entered into to reduce exposure to changes in exchange rates on the denomination of certain assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the Company’s subsidiaries and to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with certain forecasted transactions.
 
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as a Hedge
 
The Company conducts its business on a global basis in various major international currencies. As a result, the Company is exposed to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily with respect to the Euro. Foreign exchange risk mainly arises from future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities in the Company’s subsidiaries. Management has set up a policy to require the Company’s subsidiaries to hedge their entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the Company through financial instruments transacted or overseen by Corporate Treasury. To manage their foreign exchange risk arising from foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities, the Company’s subsidiaries use forward contracts and purchased currency options. Foreign exchange risk arises from exchange rate fluctuations on assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. These instruments do not qualify as hedging instruments for accounting purposes and are marked-to-market at each period-end with the associated changes in fair value recognized in “Other income and expenses, net” in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Cash Flow Hedge
 
To further reduce its exposure to U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuations, the Company hedges through the use of currency forward contracts and currency options, including collars, certain Euro-denominated forecasted intercompany transactions that cover at reporting date a large part of its research and development, selling, general and administrative expenses as well as a portion of its front-end manufacturing costs of semi-finished goods. The Company also hedges through the use of currency forward contracts certain forecasted manufacturing transactions denominated in Singapore dollars.
 
These derivative instruments are designated as and qualify for cash flow hedge. They are reflected at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. The criteria for designating a derivative as a hedge include the instrument’s effectiveness in risk reduction and, in most cases, a one-to-one matching of the derivative instrument to its underlying transaction, which enables the Company to conclude, based on the fact that the critical terms of the hedging instruments match the terms of the hedged transactions, that changes in cash flows attributable to the risk being hedged are expected to be completely offset by the hedging derivatives. Currency forward contracts and currency options, including collars, used as hedges are effective at reducing the Euro/U.S. dollar and the Singapore dollar/U.S. dollar currency fluctuation risk and are designated as a hedge at the inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis over the duration of the hedge relationship.  Effectiveness on transactions hedged through purchased currency options and collars is measured on the full fair value of the instrument, including the time value of the options. Ineffectiveness appears if the hedge relationship is not perfectly effective or if the cumulative gain or loss on the derivative hedging instrument exceeds the cumulative change on the expected cash flows on the hedged transactions. The gain or loss from the effective portion of the hedge is reported as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the consolidated statements of equity and is reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings, and within the same consolidated statement of income line item as the impact of the hedged transaction. When a designated hedging instrument is either terminated early or an improbable or ineffective portion of the hedge is identified, or when it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” is recognized immediately in earnings.
           
 
F-27

 
           
The principles regulating the hedging strategy for derivatives designated as cash flow hedge are established as follows: (i) for R&D and Corporate costs, up to 80% of the total forecasted transactions; (ii) for manufacturing costs, up to 70% of the total forecasted transactions. The maximum length of time over which the Company could hedge its exposure to the variability of cash flows for forecasted transactions is 24 months.
 
As at June 27, 2015, the Company had the following outstanding derivative instruments that were entered into to hedge Euro-denominated and Singapore dollar-denominated forecasted transactions:
 
In millions of Euros
Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted R&D and other
operating expenses
Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted manufacturing costs
     
Forward contracts
273
447
Currency collars
268
480
           
            
In millions of Singapore dollars
Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted R&D and other
operating expenses
Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted manufacturing costs
     
Forward contracts
-
131
         
               
           Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
 
The Company’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value interest rate risk. The Company analyzes its interest rate exposure on a dynamic basis. Various scenarios are simulated taking into consideration refinancing, renewal of existing positions, alternative financing and hedging.  The Company invests primarily on a short-term basis and as such the Company’s liquidity is invested in floating interest rate instruments. As a consequence the Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to potential mismatch between the return on its short term floating interest rate investments and the portion of its long term debt issued at fixed rate.
         
Other market risk
        
As part of its ongoing investing activities, the Company may be exposed to equity security price risk. In order to hedge the exposure to this market risk, the Company may enter into certain hedging transactions.
          
Information on fair value of derivative instruments and their location in the consolidated balance sheets as at June 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is presented in the table below:
                 
 
F-28

 
                        
   
As at June 27, 2015
 
As at December 31, 2014
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Balance sheet location
 
 
Fair value
 
 
Balance sheet location
 
 
Fair value
Derivatives designated as a hedge:
               
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Other current assets
 
7
 
Other current assets
 
-
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Other non-current assets
 
3
 
Other non-current assets
 
-
                 
Currency collars
 
Other current assets
 
4
 
Other current assets
 
-
Currency collars
 
Other non-current assets
 
2
 
Other non-current assets
 
-
Total derivatives designated as a hedge:
     
16
     
-
Derivatives not designated as a hedge:
               
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Other current assets
 
2
 
Other current assets
 
1
Total derivatives not designated as a hedge:
     
2
     
1
Total Derivatives
     
18
     
1
                              
   
As at June 27, 2015
 
As at December 31, 2014
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance sheet location
 
 
Fair value
 
 
Balance sheet location
 
 
Fair value
Derivatives designated as a hedge:
               
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
 
(30)
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
 
(43)
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
(1)
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
-
Currency collars
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
 
(22)
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
 
(28)
Currency collars
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
-
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
-
Total derivatives designated as a hedge:
     
(53)
     
(71)
Derivatives not designated as a hedge:
               
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
 
(1)
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
 
(2)
Total derivatives not designated as a hedge:
     
(1)
     
(2)
Total Derivatives
     
(54)
     
(73)
 

 
F-29

 
                  
The effect on the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014, respectively, and on the “Accumulated Other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”) as reported in the statements of equity as at June 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge is presented in the table below:
                        
   
Gain (loss) deferred in
OCI on derivative
 
Location of gain (loss)
reclassified from OCI
into earnings
 
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI
into earnings
               
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
   
June 27, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
     
June 27, 2015
 
June 28, 2014
 
June 27, 2015
 
June 28, 2014
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
(18)
 
(30)
 
Cost of sales
 
(22)
 
7
 
(42)
 
14
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
(1)
 
(5)
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
(4)
 
-
 
(6)
 
1
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
(7)
 
(10)
 
Research and development
 
(10)
 
1
 
(20)
 
4
Currency options
 
-
 
-
 
Cost of sales
 
-
 
(1)
 
-
 
(1)
Currency collars
 
(14)
 
(20)
 
Cost of sales
 
(13)
 
2
 
(26)
 
2
Currency collars
 
(1)
 
(4)
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
(2)
 
1
 
(4)
 
1
Currency collars
 
(5)
 
(7)
 
Research and development
 
(6)
 
1
 
(16)
 
2
Total
 
(46)
 
(76)
     
(57)
 
11
 
(114)
 
23
 
A total $49 million loss deferred as at June 27, 2015 in AOCI is expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.
 
No ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge relationships was recorded in earnings in the first six months of 2015 and 2014. No amount was excluded from effectiveness measurement on foreign exchange forward contracts and currency collars.
 
The effect on the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014 of derivative instruments not designated as a hedge is presented in the table below:
 
 
Location of gain (loss)
recognized in earnings
Gain recognized in earnings
   
   
Three months ended
Six months ended
   
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Other income and expenses, net
1
3
6
5
           
Total
 
1
3
6
5
              
The Company did not enter into any derivative instrument containing significant credit-risk-related contingent features.
 
The Company entered into currency collars as combinations of two options, which are reported, for accounting purposes, on a net basis. The fair value of these collars represented assets for a net amount of $6 million (composed of a $3 million liabilities and $9 million of assets) and liabilities totaling a net amount of $22 million (composed of a $2 million of assets and $24 million of liabilities) as at June 27, 2015. In addition, the Company entered into other derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts, which are governed by standard International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) agreements, which are not offset in the statement of financial position, and representing total assets of $12 million and total liabilities of $32 million as at June 27, 2015.
                 
 
F-30

 
                   
 
26.
Fair Value Measurements
             
The table below details financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at June 27, 2015:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements using
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
June 27, 2015
     
Marketable securities – U.S. Treasury Bonds
334
334
-
-
Equity securities classified as available-for-sale
11
11
-
-
Equity securities classified as held-for-trading
8
8
-
-
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge
(37)
-
(37)
-
Derivative instruments not designated as a hedge
1
-
1
-
Total
317
353
(36)
-
              
The table below details financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2014:
             
   
Fair Value Measurements using
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
December 31, 2014
     
Marketable securities – U.S. Treasury Bonds
334
334
-
-
Equity securities classified as available-for-sale
11
11
-
-
Equity securities classified as held-for-trading
8
8
-
-
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge
(71)
-
(71)
-
Derivative instruments not designated as a hedge
(1)
-
(1)
-
Total
281
353
(72)
-
                 
No asset was measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as at June 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
                  
The liability component of the convertible bonds issued on July 3, 2014 was measured at initial recognition at fair value based on a discount rate adjustment technique (income approach), which corresponds to a Level 3 fair value hierarchy measurement. The fair value of the liability component at initial recognition totaled $878 million and was estimated by calculating the present value of cash flows using a discount rate of 2.40% and 3.22% (including 1% p.a. nominal interest), respectively, on each tranche, as the market rates for similar instruments with no conversion rights. The liability component of the convertible bonds was subsequently reported at amortized cost. The liability component will be accreted to par value over the expected life of the instrument, five years and seven years respectively for each tranche.
                
 
F-31

 
                        
The assets held for sale are reported at the lower of net book value and fair value less costs to sell. For fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), fair value is estimated based on the estimated price that a market participant would pay on a sale transaction for these assets.
          
No significant portion of the aggregate carrying amount of cost-method investments was evaluated for impairment in the first half of 2015 since there were no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have had a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the related investments.
           
No asset (liability) was measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as at June 27, 2015.
         
For assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the reconciliation between January 1, 2014 and June 28, 2014 is presented as follows:
                 
In millions of U.S. dollars
Fair Value Measurements using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
January 1, 2014
16
Sale of Veredus asset group
(16)
June 28, 2014
-
   
Amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to assets still held at the reporting date
-
 
The following table includes additional fair value information on other financial assets and liabilities as at June 27, 2015 and as at December 31, 2014:
 
   
As at June 27, 2015
As at December 31, 2014
 
Level
Carrying Amount
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Amount
Estimated Fair Value
           
Cash equivalents (1)
1
1,135
1,135
1,271
1,271
Long-term debt
         
- Bank loans (including current portion)
2
888
888
917
917
- Senior unsecured convertible bonds (2)
1
894
1,045
884
967
             
 
(1)
Cash equivalents primarily correspond to deposits at call with banks.
          
 
(2)
The carrying amount of the senior unsecured convertible bonds as reported above corresponds to the liability component only, since, at initial recognition, an amount of $121 million was recorded directly in shareholders’ equity as the value of the equity instrument embedded in the issued convertible bonds. The carrying value of the bonds are net of $4 million debt issuance costs presented as a deduction of debt and not as a deferred charge, since the Company early adopted in 2015 the new guidance on presentation of debt issuance costs.
               
No securities were in an unrealized loss position as at June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014.
  
The methodologies used to estimate fair value are as follows:
   
Foreign exchange forward contracts, currency options and collars
  
The fair value of these instruments is estimated based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments.
  
Marketable securities
  
The fair value of these instruments is estimated based upon quoted market prices for identical instruments.
              
 
F-32

 
               
Equity securities classified as available-for-sale
 
The fair values of these instruments are estimated based upon market prices for the same instruments.
 
Trading equity securities
 
The fair value of these instruments is estimated based upon quoted market prices for the same instruments.
 
Equity securities carried at cost
 
The non-recurring fair value measurement is based on the valuation of the underlying investments on a new round of third party financing or upon liquidation.
 
Long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
 
The fair value of bank loans was determined by estimating future cash flows on a borrowing-by-borrowing basis and discounting these future cash flows using the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
 
The senior unsecured convertible bonds have been trading on the open market segment of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since issuance on July 3, 2014. The fair value of these instruments is the observable price of the bonds on that market.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, bank overdrafts, short-term borrowings, and accounts payable
 
The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated financial statements are reasonable estimates of fair value due to the relatively short period of time between the origination of the instruments and their expected realization.
 
 
 
27.
Segment Reporting
 
The Company operates in two business areas: Semiconductors and Subsystems.
 
In the Semiconductors business area, the Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of products, including discrete and standard commodity components, application-specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”), full custom devices and semi-custom devices and application-specific standard products (“ASSPs”) for analog, digital, and mixed-signal applications. In addition, the Company further participates in the manufacturing value chain of Smartcard products, which includes the production and sale of both silicon chips and Smartcards.
 
In the Subsystems business area, the Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets subsystems and modules for the telecommunications, automotive and industrial markets including mobile phone accessories, battery chargers, ISDN power supplies and in-vehicle equipment for electronic toll payment. Based on its immateriality to its business as a whole, the Subsystems business area does not meet the requirements for a reportable segment as defined in the U.S. GAAP guidance. All the financial values related to Subsystems including net revenues and related costs, are reported in the segment “Others”.
 
The Company’s segments in 2015 are as follows:
 
 
·
Sense & Power and Automotive Products (SP&A), including:
 
 
o
Automotive (APG),
 
 
o
Industrial & Power Discrete (IPD),
 
 
o
Analog & MEMS (AMS), and
 
 
o
Other SP&A;
 
 
·
Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS), comprised of:
 
 
o
Digital Product Group (DPG),
 
 
o
Microcontrollers, Memory & Secure MCU (MMS), and
              
 
F-33

 
                
 
o
Other EPS.
 
Effective in the first quarter of 2015, the former Digital Convergence Group (DCG) and Imaging, BI-CMOS and Silicon Photonics (IBP) groups, both belonging to EPS, were combined under one single organization, called Digital Product Group (DPG). The Company believes that the amended 2014 revenues and operating income (loss) presentation is consistent with that of 2015 and these comparatives are used when managing the Company.
 
The following tables present the Company’s consolidated net revenues and consolidated operating income (loss) by product segment. For the computation of the segments’ internal financial measurements, the Company uses certain internal rules of allocation for the costs not directly chargeable to the segments, including cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and a part of research and development expenses. In compliance with the Company’s internal policies, certain cost items are not charged to the segments, including impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, phase-out and start-up costs of certain manufacturing facilities, certain one-time corporate items, strategic and special research and development programs or other corporate-sponsored initiatives, including certain corporate-level operating expenses and certain other miscellaneous charges. As of the first quarter of 2015, unused capacity charges have been allocated to associated product groups. Comparative numbers have been restated accordingly. In addition, depreciation and amortization expense is part of the manufacturing costs allocated to the product segments and is neither identified as part of the inventory variation nor as part of the unused capacity charges; therefore, it cannot be isolated in the costs of goods sold.
               
Net revenues by product segment and by product line:
              
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
Net revenues by product lines:
       
Automotive (APG)
438
463
872
907
Industrial & Power Discrete (IPD)
448
475
878
917
Analog & MEMS (AMS)
273
264
528
568
Sense & Power and Automotive Products (SP&A)
1,159
1,202
2,278
2,392
Digital Product Group (DPG)
207
260
415
542
Microcontrollers, Memory & Secure MCU (MMS)
388
396
761
742
Other EPS
-
1
-
1
Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS)
595
657
1,176
1,285
Others
6
5
11
12
Total consolidated net revenues
1,760
1,864
3,465
3,689
          
             
Operating income (loss) by product segment:
 
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
Operating income (loss) by product segment:
       
Sense & Power and Automotive Products (SP&A)
76
125
148
227
Embedded Processing Solutions (EPS)
(42)
10
(106)
(73)
Total operating income (loss) of product segments
34
135
42
154
Others(1)
(22)
(37)
(49)
(61)
Total consolidated operating income (loss)
12
98
(7)
93
              
 
(1)
Operating loss of “Others” includes items such as impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs, phase-out and start-up costs of certain manufacturing facilities, certain one-time corporate items and other unallocated expenses such as: strategic or special research and development programs, certain corporate-level operating expenses and other costs that are not allocated to the product segments, as well as operating earnings of the Subsystems and Other Products Group.
            
 
F-34

 
             
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) of segments to the total operating income (loss):
 
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
June 27, 2015
June 28, 2014
Reconciliation to consolidated operating income (loss):
       
Total operating income (loss) of product segments
34
135
42
154
Strategic and other research and development programs
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
Phase-out and start-up costs
(1)
(3)
(2)
(6)
Impairment, restructuring charges and other related closure costs
(21)
(20)
(50)
(32)
Other non-allocated provisions(1)
2
(12)
6
(20)
Total operating loss Others
(22)
(37)
(49)
(61)
Total consolidated operating income (loss)
12
98
(7)
93
               
 
(1)
Includes unallocated income and expenses such as certain corporate-level operating expenses and other costs/income that are not allocated to the product segments.
         
             
            
 
28.
Subsequent events
 
In July 2015, the Company and the tax authorities in a jurisdiction where the Company runs large operations, came to a mutual understanding to settle certain tax matters related to the periods 2005-2009, following the discussions during the second quarter of 2015. A final agreement has been reached, which will result in a cash tax payment over time of EUR 20.3 million and the use of net operating losses of EUR 128.5 million, leading to a release of the provision for uncertain tax position of approximately $13 million in the third quarter of 2015, in addition to $32 million released upon remeasurement in the second quarter of 2015.

 
 
 
 
 
 
F-35

 
                            
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
STMicroelectronics N.V.
 
       
Date:  August 5, 2015
By:
          /s/ Carlo Bozotti
 
       
 
Name:
Carlo Bozotti
 
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer and Sole Member of our Managing Board
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

        
Exhibit 12.1
VOLUNTARY CERTIFICATION
 
I, Carlo Bozotti, certify that:
 
1.           I have reviewed this report on Form 6-K of STMicroelectronics N.V.;
 
2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.           Based on my knowledge, the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Income, Statements of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flow and Statements of Equity and related Notes, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.           The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d) – 15(f)) for the company and have:
 
a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.           The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
       
Date:    August 5, 2015
By:
           /s/ Carlo Bozotti                                          
 
       
 
Name:
Carlo Bozotti
 
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer and Sole Member of our Managing Board
 

 

             
Exhibit 12.2
 
VOLUNTARY CERTIFICATION
 
I, Carlo Ferro, certify that:
 
1.           I have reviewed this report on Form 6-K of STMicroelectronics N.V.;
 
2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.           Based on my knowledge, the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Income, Statements of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flow and Statements of Equity and related Notes, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.           The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d) – 15(f) for the company and have:
 
a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.           The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
       
Date:    August 5, 2015
By:
             /s/ Carlo Ferro 
 
       
 
Name:
Carlo Ferro
 
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
Executive Vice President, Finance, Legal, Infrastructure and Services
 
 
 
 
 

                  
Exhibit 13.1
              
VOLUNTARY CERTIFICATION OF CARLO BOZOTTI, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND SOLE MEMBER OF THE MANAGING BOARD OF STMICROELECTRONICS N.V. AND CARLO FERRO, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, FINANCE, LEGAL, INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES OF STMICROELECTRONICS N.V., PURSUANT TO SECTION 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
        
In connection with the Report on Form 6-K of STMicroelectronics N.V. (the “Company”) for the period ending June 27, 2015, as submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certify that to the best of our knowledge:
         
1.           The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
           
2.           The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
            
Date:    August 5, 2015
By:
          /s/ Carlo Bozotti 
 
       
 
Name:
Carlo Bozotti
 
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer and Sole Member of our Managing Board
 
       
Date:    August 5, 2015
By:
           /s/ Carlo Ferro 
 
       
 
Name:
Carlo Ferro
 
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
Executive Vice President, Finance, Legal, Infrastructure and Services